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European impacts on the Seacow River valley and its hunter-gatherer inhabitants, AD. 1770-1900

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Neville, Dennis Edward
Other Authors: Sampson, Garth
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Archaeology 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Neville, Dennis Edward
author2 Sampson, Garth
author_browse Neville, Dennis Edward
Sampson, Garth
author_facet Sampson, Garth
Neville, Dennis Edward
author_sort Neville, Dennis Edward
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/17942
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:12.136Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Archaeology
publisherStr Department of Archaeology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/17942 European impacts on the Seacow River valley and its hunter-gatherer inhabitants, AD. 1770-1900 Neville, Dennis Edward Sampson, Garth Archaeology Includes bibliographical references. When Europeans first began to move into the central portion of the interior of southern Africa in the late eighteenth century, they encountered Bushmen hunter-gatherers who were already occupying the land. The impact which these Europeans had on one geographical region, the Seacow River valley in the north-east Karoo region, and on the hunter-gatherers living there, form the basic theme of this thesis. The aim is to place the Seacow River valley and the events that transpired in that region between 1770 and 1900 in a documented context, in order to use this context to make sense of the archaeological data pertaining to this Post-Contact period. The expansion of European farmers into the Seacow River valley was gradual, and through the eighteenth and nineteenth century this gradual expansion affected not only the large herds of game grazing on the Karroid vegetation, but the vegetation itself. A wide spectrum of documentary sources shed light on the nature and timing of the extermination of valley game animals and provided clues to the effect which the European presence had on the environment. Bushmen hunter-gatherers living in the region responded to the Europeans in various ways. Although some Bushmen may have moved ahead of the colonial frontier, or were destroyed by it, many Bushmen survived by adopting different roles in colonial society. The degree in which valley Bushmen retained their identity, subsistence patterns and material culture was largely dependent on their relation to the colonial presence in the form of farms, mission stations and towns. Some Bushmen lived independently from these centres, while others were related to these centres in different ways. The documentation of this differing response to the colonial presence not only provides a context for the accumulation of Post-Contact archaeological deposits, but allows some light to be shed on the context of individual archaeological sites. 2016-03-17T12:39:34Z 2016-03-17T12:39:34Z 1996 Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17942 eng application/pdf application/pdf Department of Archaeology Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Archaeology
Neville, Dennis Edward
European impacts on the Seacow River valley and its hunter-gatherer inhabitants, AD. 1770-1900
thesis_degree_str Master's
title European impacts on the Seacow River valley and its hunter-gatherer inhabitants, AD. 1770-1900
title_full European impacts on the Seacow River valley and its hunter-gatherer inhabitants, AD. 1770-1900
title_fullStr European impacts on the Seacow River valley and its hunter-gatherer inhabitants, AD. 1770-1900
title_full_unstemmed European impacts on the Seacow River valley and its hunter-gatherer inhabitants, AD. 1770-1900
title_short European impacts on the Seacow River valley and its hunter-gatherer inhabitants, AD. 1770-1900
title_sort european impacts on the seacow river valley and its hunter gatherer inhabitants ad 1770 1900
topic Archaeology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17942
work_keys_str_mv AT nevilledennisedward europeanimpactsontheseacowrivervalleyanditshuntergathererinhabitantsad17701900