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Solid particle erosion of ceramics

The zeolite ZSM-5 is well-known for its unique intersecting channel system. This channel system has a great bearing on the shape-selective properties and the long life-times of ZSM-5. In this study, ZSM-5 was modified in various ways to eliminate the external acidity of the catalyst to further impro...

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Main Author: Wellman, R G
Other Authors: Allen, Colin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Centre for Materials Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Wellman, R G
author2 Allen, Colin
author_browse Allen, Colin
Wellman, R G
author_facet Allen, Colin
Wellman, R G
author_sort Wellman, R G
collection Thesis
description The zeolite ZSM-5 is well-known for its unique intersecting channel system. This channel system has a great bearing on the shape-selective properties and the long life-times of ZSM-5. In this study, ZSM-5 was modified in various ways to eliminate the external acidity of the catalyst to further improve these properties, and the success and effects of these modifications were investigated primarily using temperature programmed desorption techniques. The internal surface of ZSM-5, a medium pore zeolite, plays a major role in the shape selective properties of this catalyst, due to the diffusional restrictions imposed by the channel system on bulky molecules. Even though the number of acid sites on the external surface is small compared to the total number of acid sites, these easily accessible and non-shape selective acid sites may provide a high turnover rate for non-shape selective reactions. Furthermore, the main cause of deactivation of ZSM-5 is thought to be the formation of polyaromatic molecules on the external surface, which block access to the channels of the catalyst.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:48:33.118Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Centre for Materials Engineering
publisherStr Centre for Materials Engineering
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/18219 Solid particle erosion of ceramics Wellman, R G Allen, Colin Materials Engineering Applied Science The zeolite ZSM-5 is well-known for its unique intersecting channel system. This channel system has a great bearing on the shape-selective properties and the long life-times of ZSM-5. In this study, ZSM-5 was modified in various ways to eliminate the external acidity of the catalyst to further improve these properties, and the success and effects of these modifications were investigated primarily using temperature programmed desorption techniques. The internal surface of ZSM-5, a medium pore zeolite, plays a major role in the shape selective properties of this catalyst, due to the diffusional restrictions imposed by the channel system on bulky molecules. Even though the number of acid sites on the external surface is small compared to the total number of acid sites, these easily accessible and non-shape selective acid sites may provide a high turnover rate for non-shape selective reactions. Furthermore, the main cause of deactivation of ZSM-5 is thought to be the formation of polyaromatic molecules on the external surface, which block access to the channels of the catalyst. 2016-03-28T14:21:31Z 2016-03-28T14:21:31Z 1993 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18219 eng application/pdf Centre for Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Materials Engineering
Applied Science
Wellman, R G
Solid particle erosion of ceramics
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Solid particle erosion of ceramics
title_full Solid particle erosion of ceramics
title_fullStr Solid particle erosion of ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Solid particle erosion of ceramics
title_short Solid particle erosion of ceramics
title_sort solid particle erosion of ceramics
topic Materials Engineering
Applied Science
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18219
work_keys_str_mv AT wellmanrg solidparticleerosionofceramics