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RF hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar

Bibliography: pages 86-88.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kabutz, Marten Herbert
Other Authors: Inggs, Michael
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Electrical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kabutz, Marten Herbert
author2 Inggs, Michael
author_browse Inggs, Michael
Kabutz, Marten Herbert
author_facet Inggs, Michael
Kabutz, Marten Herbert
author_sort Kabutz, Marten Herbert
collection Thesis
description Bibliography: pages 86-88.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/18227
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:45.688Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
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publisher Department of Electrical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Electrical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/18227 RF hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar Kabutz, Marten Herbert Inggs, Michael Electrical Engineering Bibliography: pages 86-88. Research into stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar (SFCW GPR) at UCT has been carried out since 1990. A first generation system comprising of Hewlett-Packard test equipment controlled by a PC was assembled. Cavity-backed log spiral antennas were designed and built by the University of Stellenbosch for the specific use of ground penetrating radar. Measurements with the first generation system proved the concept of SFCW GPR and thus a dedicated second generation system was planned. A SFCW GPR system was designed to replace the first generation system. Various designs for transmitter and receiver configurations were investigated and those found most suitable were used for the implementation. The SFCW radar consists of a wideband CW transmitter and a coherent receiver. A 300-1000 MHz transmitter was constructed using varactor-tuned oscillators as frequency sources. A double-sideband, low-IF receiver was constructed for the 300- 1000 MHz signal, to mix it to an IF of 10.7 MHz and I-Q demodulate it. The transmitter was found to operate according to specifications. The receiver was found to operate satisfactorily, but the dynamic range was less than expected. A limiting problem encountered in the first generation GPR was the large direct coupling signal from the transmitter into the receiver. This large signal reduced the effective receiver dynamic range. A method of cancelling this large direct coupling signal was implemented, using a bi-phase modulator to generate the cancelling signal in antiphase to the coupling signal. A 20 dB reduction in coupling was shown. The system was used to measure cable lengths to within the inherent accuracy of the system. A metal plate target was detected by the system feeding two antenna and a concrete floor was detected under 1 m of sand. It was thus shown that the SFCW system could be used as a second generation GPR. 2016-03-28T14:23:00Z 2016-03-28T14:23:00Z 1995 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Eng) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18227 eng application/pdf Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering
Kabutz, Marten Herbert
RF hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar
thesis_degree_str Master's
title RF hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar
title_full RF hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar
title_fullStr RF hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar
title_full_unstemmed RF hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar
title_short RF hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar
title_sort rf hardware design of a stepped frequency continuous wave ground penetrating radar
topic Electrical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18227
work_keys_str_mv AT kabutzmartenherbert rfhardwaredesignofasteppedfrequencycontinuouswavegroundpenetratingradar