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The wave function of the universe

In Quantum Cosmology, universe states are treated as wave function solutions to a zero-energy Schroedinger equation that is hyperbolic in its second derivatives of spatial geometries and matter-fields. In order to select one wave function (that would in principle correspond to our Universe) out of i...

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Main Author: Solomons, Deon Mark
Other Authors: Ellis, George F R
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Solomons, Deon Mark
author2 Ellis, George F R
author_browse Ellis, George F R
Solomons, Deon Mark
author_facet Ellis, George F R
Solomons, Deon Mark
author_sort Solomons, Deon Mark
collection Thesis
description In Quantum Cosmology, universe states are treated as wave function solutions to a zero-energy Schroedinger equation that is hyperbolic in its second derivatives of spatial geometries and matter-fields. In order to select one wave function (that would in principle correspond to our Universe) out of infinitely many, requires an appropriate boundary condition. The Hartle-Hawking No Boundary and the Vilenkin Tunneling proposals are examples of such boundary conditions. We review their applications and shortcomings in the context of the Inflationary Scenario. Another boundary condition is that of S.W. Hawing and D.N. Page (1990) in the context of wormholes. Wormholes are generally considered to play a major role in setting the cosmological constant to zero and to provide a mechanism for black hole evaporation. It is significant that we are able to show that even the class of bulk matter wormhole instantons found by Carlini and Mijic (1990) are predicted in the quantum theory. However, unresolved issues and newfound problems seem to threaten the wormhole theory. Furthermore, since there are no a priori notions of time (and space) present in the quantum theory, it is important to show exactly how the notion of time is recovered over distances much larger than the Planck scale. A good notion of time is also essential for any quantum theory to predict the correct classical behaviour for the Universe today. The issue of time inevitably re-emerges throughout our work.
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publishDate 2016
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/18248 The wave function of the universe Solomons, Deon Mark Ellis, George F R Applied Mathematics Cosmology Astronomy In Quantum Cosmology, universe states are treated as wave function solutions to a zero-energy Schroedinger equation that is hyperbolic in its second derivatives of spatial geometries and matter-fields. In order to select one wave function (that would in principle correspond to our Universe) out of infinitely many, requires an appropriate boundary condition. The Hartle-Hawking No Boundary and the Vilenkin Tunneling proposals are examples of such boundary conditions. We review their applications and shortcomings in the context of the Inflationary Scenario. Another boundary condition is that of S.W. Hawing and D.N. Page (1990) in the context of wormholes. Wormholes are generally considered to play a major role in setting the cosmological constant to zero and to provide a mechanism for black hole evaporation. It is significant that we are able to show that even the class of bulk matter wormhole instantons found by Carlini and Mijic (1990) are predicted in the quantum theory. However, unresolved issues and newfound problems seem to threaten the wormhole theory. Furthermore, since there are no a priori notions of time (and space) present in the quantum theory, it is important to show exactly how the notion of time is recovered over distances much larger than the Planck scale. A good notion of time is also essential for any quantum theory to predict the correct classical behaviour for the Universe today. The issue of time inevitably re-emerges throughout our work. 2016-03-28T14:25:43Z 2016-03-28T14:25:43Z 1994 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18248 eng application/pdf Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Applied Mathematics
Cosmology
Astronomy
Solomons, Deon Mark
The wave function of the universe
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The wave function of the universe
title_full The wave function of the universe
title_fullStr The wave function of the universe
title_full_unstemmed The wave function of the universe
title_short The wave function of the universe
title_sort wave function of the universe
topic Applied Mathematics
Cosmology
Astronomy
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18248
work_keys_str_mv AT solomonsdeonmark thewavefunctionoftheuniverse
AT solomonsdeonmark wavefunctionoftheuniverse