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Mass transfer in bubble column contractors

Gas holdup and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients in bubble column contactors have been investigated for water and aqueous electrolyte solutions. Two methods were used to obtain experimental data on volumetric mass transfer coefficients: the steady state oxidation technique and a transien...

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Main Author: Rudolph, Victor
Other Authors: Buhr, Heinrich Otto
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Rudolph, Victor
author2 Buhr, Heinrich Otto
author_browse Buhr, Heinrich Otto
Rudolph, Victor
author_facet Buhr, Heinrich Otto
Rudolph, Victor
author_sort Rudolph, Victor
collection Thesis
description Gas holdup and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients in bubble column contactors have been investigated for water and aqueous electrolyte solutions. Two methods were used to obtain experimental data on volumetric mass transfer coefficients: the steady state oxidation technique and a transient method. The former technique was found to be unsuitable for absorption measurements because chemical enhancement of mass transfer, due to simultaneous absorption and fast reaction, caused erroneously high mass transfer coefficients to be evaluated. In the transient experiments the effect of superficial gas velocity, concentration of electrolytes in solution, bubble column diameter and gas inlet orifice diameter on the gas holdup and the mass transfer rate, were investigated. The experimental data for gas holdup and overall mass transfer coefficients obtained both in this study and from the literature have been correlated by dimensionless equations.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/18300
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:46.693Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Chemical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Chemical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/18300 Mass transfer in bubble column contractors Rudolph, Victor Buhr, Heinrich Otto De Kock, J W Chemical Engineering Gas holdup and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients in bubble column contactors have been investigated for water and aqueous electrolyte solutions. Two methods were used to obtain experimental data on volumetric mass transfer coefficients: the steady state oxidation technique and a transient method. The former technique was found to be unsuitable for absorption measurements because chemical enhancement of mass transfer, due to simultaneous absorption and fast reaction, caused erroneously high mass transfer coefficients to be evaluated. In the transient experiments the effect of superficial gas velocity, concentration of electrolytes in solution, bubble column diameter and gas inlet orifice diameter on the gas holdup and the mass transfer rate, were investigated. The experimental data for gas holdup and overall mass transfer coefficients obtained both in this study and from the literature have been correlated by dimensionless equations. 2016-03-28T14:38:08Z 2016-03-28T14:38:08Z 1974 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Eng) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18300 eng application/pdf Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Chemical Engineering
Rudolph, Victor
Mass transfer in bubble column contractors
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Mass transfer in bubble column contractors
title_full Mass transfer in bubble column contractors
title_fullStr Mass transfer in bubble column contractors
title_full_unstemmed Mass transfer in bubble column contractors
title_short Mass transfer in bubble column contractors
title_sort mass transfer in bubble column contractors
topic Chemical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18300
work_keys_str_mv AT rudolphvictor masstransferinbubblecolumncontractors