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The oceanography, the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Benguela Upwelling System

The aim of this study was to quantitatively investigate the mechanisms which drive carbon fluxes in an eastern boundary coastal upwelling system of which the Benguela is one of four comparable examples in the world. Three hypotheses describe the way the key aspects of the problem: ■ The Benguela upw...

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Main Author: Monteiro, Pedro Manuel Scheel
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Oceanography 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Monteiro, Pedro Manuel Scheel
author_browse Monteiro, Pedro Manuel Scheel
author_facet Monteiro, Pedro Manuel Scheel
author_sort Monteiro, Pedro Manuel Scheel
collection Thesis
description The aim of this study was to quantitatively investigate the mechanisms which drive carbon fluxes in an eastern boundary coastal upwelling system of which the Benguela is one of four comparable examples in the world. Three hypotheses describe the way the key aspects of the problem: ■ The Benguela upwelling system is, by virtue of its high primary production and sediment organic carbon accumulation rates, an important CO₂ sink. ■ The carbon export flux and the magnitude of the CO₂ sink in the Benguela System can be predicted from the C:N stoichiometry provided by the Redfield Ratio. ■ The inorganic carbon pump through coccolithophore production plays a minimal role in driving changes to the magnitude of both the carbon export flux and the air-sea CO₂ flux in the Benguela System. Carbon and nitrogen bulk water concentrations together with relevant physical parameters were measured along three transects which spanned the Benguela System defining the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of waters at the key stages of the upwelling cycle.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
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publisher Department of Oceanography
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/18950 The oceanography, the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Benguela Upwelling System Monteiro, Pedro Manuel Scheel Oceanography The aim of this study was to quantitatively investigate the mechanisms which drive carbon fluxes in an eastern boundary coastal upwelling system of which the Benguela is one of four comparable examples in the world. Three hypotheses describe the way the key aspects of the problem: ■ The Benguela upwelling system is, by virtue of its high primary production and sediment organic carbon accumulation rates, an important CO₂ sink. ■ The carbon export flux and the magnitude of the CO₂ sink in the Benguela System can be predicted from the C:N stoichiometry provided by the Redfield Ratio. ■ The inorganic carbon pump through coccolithophore production plays a minimal role in driving changes to the magnitude of both the carbon export flux and the air-sea CO₂ flux in the Benguela System. Carbon and nitrogen bulk water concentrations together with relevant physical parameters were measured along three transects which spanned the Benguela System defining the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of waters at the key stages of the upwelling cycle. 2016-04-19T09:01:55Z 2016-04-19T09:01:55Z 1996 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18950 eng application/pdf Department of Oceanography Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Oceanography
Monteiro, Pedro Manuel Scheel
The oceanography, the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Benguela Upwelling System
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The oceanography, the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Benguela Upwelling System
title_full The oceanography, the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Benguela Upwelling System
title_fullStr The oceanography, the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Benguela Upwelling System
title_full_unstemmed The oceanography, the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Benguela Upwelling System
title_short The oceanography, the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Benguela Upwelling System
title_sort oceanography the biogeochemistry and the fluxes of carbon dioxide in the benguela upwelling system
topic Oceanography
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18950
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