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Application and development of indirect measures of free-living energy expenditure

The aims of this thesis were to explore the accuracy in measuring free-living total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), by examining existing indirect measures of energy expenditure (EE) measurement and further, developing new techniques, for improved accuracy and application, in population-based studi...

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Main Author: Keytel, Lara
Other Authors: Lambert, Vicki
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Human Biology 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Keytel, Lara
author2 Lambert, Vicki
author_browse Keytel, Lara
Lambert, Vicki
author_facet Lambert, Vicki
Keytel, Lara
author_sort Keytel, Lara
collection Thesis
description The aims of this thesis were to explore the accuracy in measuring free-living total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), by examining existing indirect measures of energy expenditure (EE) measurement and further, developing new techniques, for improved accuracy and application, in population-based studies. In a number of the studies, the research focus is the heart rate (HR) monitoring technique, for TDEE estimation as a result of its low cost and ease of implementation in large population-based studies. This thesis represents a progression from the application of the HR monitoring technique for estimating EE in response to training, or as a means to validate a physical activity recall instrument. However, what is highlighted are the limitations of the existing methodology for estimated TDEE in this way. Therefore, this thesis introduces a novel concept in the HR monitoring technique, incorporating group-based EE equations, and further, by including the effects of the previous minutes HR response on the estimation of EE from HR. Finally, this thesis validates these modifications, using a respiration chamber, purpose-built as a part of this dissertation. It should be noted, however, that in some instances, the thesis was constrained by opportunistic sampling, or the fact that in the case of Chapter 4, the study sample was part of a larger study designed for another purpose. Nevertheless, the outcomes of this research, in particular, the group-based HR-EE prediction equations, have important implications for large population-based epidemiological research concerning physical activity dose-response. Bibliography: p. 227-253.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:30.019Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Human Biology
publisherStr Department of Human Biology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/19142 Application and development of indirect measures of free-living energy expenditure Keytel, Lara Lambert, Vicki Human Biology The aims of this thesis were to explore the accuracy in measuring free-living total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), by examining existing indirect measures of energy expenditure (EE) measurement and further, developing new techniques, for improved accuracy and application, in population-based studies. In a number of the studies, the research focus is the heart rate (HR) monitoring technique, for TDEE estimation as a result of its low cost and ease of implementation in large population-based studies. This thesis represents a progression from the application of the HR monitoring technique for estimating EE in response to training, or as a means to validate a physical activity recall instrument. However, what is highlighted are the limitations of the existing methodology for estimated TDEE in this way. Therefore, this thesis introduces a novel concept in the HR monitoring technique, incorporating group-based EE equations, and further, by including the effects of the previous minutes HR response on the estimation of EE from HR. Finally, this thesis validates these modifications, using a respiration chamber, purpose-built as a part of this dissertation. It should be noted, however, that in some instances, the thesis was constrained by opportunistic sampling, or the fact that in the case of Chapter 4, the study sample was part of a larger study designed for another purpose. Nevertheless, the outcomes of this research, in particular, the group-based HR-EE prediction equations, have important implications for large population-based epidemiological research concerning physical activity dose-response. Bibliography: p. 227-253. 2016-04-22T13:38:06Z 2016-04-22T13:38:06Z 2004 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19142 eng application/pdf Department of Human Biology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Human Biology
Keytel, Lara
Application and development of indirect measures of free-living energy expenditure
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Application and development of indirect measures of free-living energy expenditure
title_full Application and development of indirect measures of free-living energy expenditure
title_fullStr Application and development of indirect measures of free-living energy expenditure
title_full_unstemmed Application and development of indirect measures of free-living energy expenditure
title_short Application and development of indirect measures of free-living energy expenditure
title_sort application and development of indirect measures of free living energy expenditure
topic Human Biology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19142
work_keys_str_mv AT keytellara applicationanddevelopmentofindirectmeasuresoffreelivingenergyexpenditure