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Intra-seasonal convection dynamics over Southwest and Northeast Tanzania : an observational study

Intraseasonal convection oscillation over the northeastern and southwestern Tanzania during MAM and DJF seasons respectively are examined using December, 1979 to May, 1994 pentad (5-day mean) Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) as an indicator of convective cloud distribution. Area-averaged OLR indice...

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Main Author: Mpeta, Emmanuel Jonathan
Other Authors: Jury, Mark R
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Oceanography 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mpeta, Emmanuel Jonathan
author2 Jury, Mark R
author_browse Jury, Mark R
Mpeta, Emmanuel Jonathan
author_facet Jury, Mark R
Mpeta, Emmanuel Jonathan
author_sort Mpeta, Emmanuel Jonathan
collection Thesis
description Intraseasonal convection oscillation over the northeastern and southwestern Tanzania during MAM and DJF seasons respectively are examined using December, 1979 to May, 1994 pentad (5-day mean) Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) as an indicator of convective cloud distribution. Area-averaged OLR indices are derived for the two areas. Time series of OLR indices for MAM and DJF indicate large quasi-periodic OLR fluctuations in some years and small fluctuations in other years. Periodogram analyses results reveal that dominant periodogram values for the oscillations were different in different years over both areas. Dominant periodogram peaks with periods more than 6 pentads (30 days) occurred 40% of the time on the average. Based on the pentad OLR time series plots deep convection and their precursors are composited. The time evolution of composite OLR maps reveal that patterns of low OLR values (indicating deep connection) shift north-eastwards coupled with low OLR values associated with mid-latitude troughs and linked to the ITCZ. Composite of kinematic and thermodynamic parameters associated with deep conJection and precursors are composited.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/19650
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:41.113Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Oceanography
publisherStr Department of Oceanography
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/19650 Intra-seasonal convection dynamics over Southwest and Northeast Tanzania : an observational study Mpeta, Emmanuel Jonathan Jury, Mark R Brundrit, Geoff B Oceanography Intraseasonal convection oscillation over the northeastern and southwestern Tanzania during MAM and DJF seasons respectively are examined using December, 1979 to May, 1994 pentad (5-day mean) Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) as an indicator of convective cloud distribution. Area-averaged OLR indices are derived for the two areas. Time series of OLR indices for MAM and DJF indicate large quasi-periodic OLR fluctuations in some years and small fluctuations in other years. Periodogram analyses results reveal that dominant periodogram values for the oscillations were different in different years over both areas. Dominant periodogram peaks with periods more than 6 pentads (30 days) occurred 40% of the time on the average. Based on the pentad OLR time series plots deep convection and their precursors are composited. The time evolution of composite OLR maps reveal that patterns of low OLR values (indicating deep connection) shift north-eastwards coupled with low OLR values associated with mid-latitude troughs and linked to the ITCZ. Composite of kinematic and thermodynamic parameters associated with deep conJection and precursors are composited. 2016-05-13T09:35:55Z 2016-05-13T09:35:55Z 1997 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19650 eng application/pdf Department of Oceanography Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Oceanography
Mpeta, Emmanuel Jonathan
Intra-seasonal convection dynamics over Southwest and Northeast Tanzania : an observational study
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Intra-seasonal convection dynamics over Southwest and Northeast Tanzania : an observational study
title_full Intra-seasonal convection dynamics over Southwest and Northeast Tanzania : an observational study
title_fullStr Intra-seasonal convection dynamics over Southwest and Northeast Tanzania : an observational study
title_full_unstemmed Intra-seasonal convection dynamics over Southwest and Northeast Tanzania : an observational study
title_short Intra-seasonal convection dynamics over Southwest and Northeast Tanzania : an observational study
title_sort intra seasonal convection dynamics over southwest and northeast tanzania an observational study
topic Oceanography
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19650
work_keys_str_mv AT mpetaemmanueljonathan intraseasonalconvectiondynamicsoversouthwestandnortheasttanzaniaanobservationalstudy