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Petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite (and associated syenite) dykes of the Straumsvola Complex, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica

The Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex in Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica consists of an outer massive and inner layered nepheline syenite that is itself intruded by ijolite. The complex and its immediate country rock was intruded by numerous dykes. A small proportion of these dykes are pe...

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Main Author: Dreyer, Tanya Shayna
Other Authors: Harris, Chris
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Department of Geological Sciences 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Dreyer, Tanya Shayna
author2 Harris, Chris
author_browse Dreyer, Tanya Shayna
Harris, Chris
author_facet Harris, Chris
Dreyer, Tanya Shayna
author_sort Dreyer, Tanya Shayna
collection Thesis
description The Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex in Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica consists of an outer massive and inner layered nepheline syenite that is itself intruded by ijolite. The complex and its immediate country rock was intruded by numerous dykes. A small proportion of these dykes are peralkaline syenite and microgranite, and these are found only to intrude the nepheline syenite and not the country rock. The presence of peralkaline granite dykes intruding a silica-undersaturated complex is unexpected, given the thermal divide that exists at low pressures between silica-under and -oversaturated phases. Major and trace element variations in the dykes are found to be consistent with fractional crystallisation of a parental peralkaline magma of trachyte composition.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/19964
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:35.974Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Geological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Geological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/19964 Petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite (and associated syenite) dykes of the Straumsvola Complex, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica Dreyer, Tanya Shayna Harris, Chris Le Roux, Petrus Geochemistry The Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex in Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica consists of an outer massive and inner layered nepheline syenite that is itself intruded by ijolite. The complex and its immediate country rock was intruded by numerous dykes. A small proportion of these dykes are peralkaline syenite and microgranite, and these are found only to intrude the nepheline syenite and not the country rock. The presence of peralkaline granite dykes intruding a silica-undersaturated complex is unexpected, given the thermal divide that exists at low pressures between silica-under and -oversaturated phases. Major and trace element variations in the dykes are found to be consistent with fractional crystallisation of a parental peralkaline magma of trachyte composition. 2016-06-09T11:15:58Z 2016-06-09T11:15:58Z 2015 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19964 Eng application/pdf Department of Geological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Geochemistry
Dreyer, Tanya Shayna
Petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite (and associated syenite) dykes of the Straumsvola Complex, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite (and associated syenite) dykes of the Straumsvola Complex, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
title_full Petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite (and associated syenite) dykes of the Straumsvola Complex, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
title_fullStr Petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite (and associated syenite) dykes of the Straumsvola Complex, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
title_full_unstemmed Petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite (and associated syenite) dykes of the Straumsvola Complex, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
title_short Petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite (and associated syenite) dykes of the Straumsvola Complex, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
title_sort petrogenesis of the peralkaline granite and associated syenite dykes of the straumsvola complex western dronning maud land antarctica
topic Geochemistry
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19964
work_keys_str_mv AT dreyertanyashayna petrogenesisoftheperalkalinegraniteandassociatedsyenitedykesofthestraumsvolacomplexwesterndronningmaudlandantarctica