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Orientation of the maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa : neotectonic implications

South Africa lies within an intraplate setting, characterised by sparse, scattered, low-magnitude seismicity not easily correlated with known neotectonic features. Recent seismicity has repeatedly been shown to result from the reactivation of pre-existing geological structures, typically large fault...

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Main Author: Logue, Andrew Selkirk
Other Authors: Le Roex, Anton
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Geological Sciences 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Logue, Andrew Selkirk
author2 Le Roex, Anton
author_browse Le Roex, Anton
Logue, Andrew Selkirk
author_facet Le Roex, Anton
Logue, Andrew Selkirk
author_sort Logue, Andrew Selkirk
collection Thesis
description South Africa lies within an intraplate setting, characterised by sparse, scattered, low-magnitude seismicity not easily correlated with known neotectonic features. Recent seismicity has repeatedly been shown to result from the reactivation of pre-existing geological structures, typically large faults or shear zones, which are preferentially-aligned to the contemporary stress field. Expanding the catalogue of stress data for the region is therefore vital to better understand the regional stress field pattern and aid in identifying potentially seismogenic structures. In these intraplate regions, reliable high-quality indicators of maximum horizontal compressive stress (SHmax) are difficult to obtain in the absence of earthquake-derived focal mechanism solutions (so called "beach balls"). In South Africa however, extensive hydrocarbon exploration drilling in the Mesozoic offshore provide an opportunity to utilise the borehole breakout technique to derive quality SHmax orientation data. In collaboration with the World Stress Map Project (WSM), and utilising borehole logs provided by the Petroleum Agency South Africa (PASA), training and software was provided to review, analyse and visualise borehole breakouts observed in 4-arm calliper logs from exploration areas in the Outeniqua and Orange basins. Digital music software can limit the forms of music we create by using interfaces that directly copy those of the analogue instruments that came before. In this study we report on a new multi-touch interface that affords a completely new form of drum sequencing. Based on ideas from Avant-guard music and embodied interaction, a technology probe was created and then evaluated by a wide range of users. We found that for users with no musical training, and for users with a large amount of musical training, the software did allow them to be more creative. However, users with limited training on existing sequencing software found the new interface challenging.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:53.390Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
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publisher Department of Geological Sciences
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/19995 Orientation of the maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa : neotectonic implications Logue, Andrew Selkirk Le Roex, Anton Ben-Avraham, Ben Heidbach, Oliver Andreoli, Marco Geological Sciences South Africa lies within an intraplate setting, characterised by sparse, scattered, low-magnitude seismicity not easily correlated with known neotectonic features. Recent seismicity has repeatedly been shown to result from the reactivation of pre-existing geological structures, typically large faults or shear zones, which are preferentially-aligned to the contemporary stress field. Expanding the catalogue of stress data for the region is therefore vital to better understand the regional stress field pattern and aid in identifying potentially seismogenic structures. In these intraplate regions, reliable high-quality indicators of maximum horizontal compressive stress (SHmax) are difficult to obtain in the absence of earthquake-derived focal mechanism solutions (so called "beach balls"). In South Africa however, extensive hydrocarbon exploration drilling in the Mesozoic offshore provide an opportunity to utilise the borehole breakout technique to derive quality SHmax orientation data. In collaboration with the World Stress Map Project (WSM), and utilising borehole logs provided by the Petroleum Agency South Africa (PASA), training and software was provided to review, analyse and visualise borehole breakouts observed in 4-arm calliper logs from exploration areas in the Outeniqua and Orange basins. Digital music software can limit the forms of music we create by using interfaces that directly copy those of the analogue instruments that came before. In this study we report on a new multi-touch interface that affords a completely new form of drum sequencing. Based on ideas from Avant-guard music and embodied interaction, a technology probe was created and then evaluated by a wide range of users. We found that for users with no musical training, and for users with a large amount of musical training, the software did allow them to be more creative. However, users with limited training on existing sequencing software found the new interface challenging. 2016-06-10T07:36:45Z 2016-06-10T07:36:45Z 2015 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19995 eng application/pdf Department of Geological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Geological Sciences
Logue, Andrew Selkirk
Orientation of the maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa : neotectonic implications
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Orientation of the maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa : neotectonic implications
title_full Orientation of the maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa : neotectonic implications
title_fullStr Orientation of the maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa : neotectonic implications
title_full_unstemmed Orientation of the maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa : neotectonic implications
title_short Orientation of the maximum horizontal stress (SHmax) in the Orange basin and Outeniqua sub-basins of South Africa : neotectonic implications
title_sort orientation of the maximum horizontal stress shmax in the orange basin and outeniqua sub basins of south africa neotectonic implications
topic Geological Sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19995
work_keys_str_mv AT logueandrewselkirk orientationofthemaximumhorizontalstressshmaxintheorangebasinandouteniquasubbasinsofsouthafricaneotectonicimplications