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Characterization of palm olein (oil) as base oil for biolubricant production

This research work is on the determination of the properties of palm oil as potential base oil for producing bio based lubricants. The samples analysed were obtained from the open markets in the South West, South East and South South zones of Nigeria. Some of the physical and chemical properties suc...

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Main Author: Ugye, Rachel Serumun
Other Authors: Batidzira, Bothwell
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Energy Research Centre 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ugye, Rachel Serumun
author2 Batidzira, Bothwell
author_browse Batidzira, Bothwell
Ugye, Rachel Serumun
author_facet Batidzira, Bothwell
Ugye, Rachel Serumun
author_sort Ugye, Rachel Serumun
collection Thesis
description This research work is on the determination of the properties of palm oil as potential base oil for producing bio based lubricants. The samples analysed were obtained from the open markets in the South West, South East and South South zones of Nigeria. Some of the physical and chemical properties such as viscosity, flash point, pour point, cloud point, specific gravity, acid number, noack volatility and aniline point were analysed. The samples were degummed, neutralised and bleached to remove the red colour (carotene) and gummy materials. The bleached samples were tested to determine the above mentioned properties. Comparison of the crude palm oil and the bleached samples with the conventional lubricants Mobil Super SAE20W40 and Mobil gear oil SAE75W90 was made. Finally, it was observed that the crude palm oil and the bleached sample exhibit good lubricating characteristics to be used as base oils for formulation of bio-lubricants. Despite palm oil being a food crop, an abundance of available land and the scale of prospective market demand suggest that commercial cultivation is unlikely to negatively affect food cultivation and the prices of food products.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/20321
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:30.019Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Energy Research Centre
publisherStr Energy Research Centre
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/20321 Characterization of palm olein (oil) as base oil for biolubricant production Ugye, Rachel Serumun Batidzira, Bothwell Okoroigwe, Edmund Sustainable Energy Engineering This research work is on the determination of the properties of palm oil as potential base oil for producing bio based lubricants. The samples analysed were obtained from the open markets in the South West, South East and South South zones of Nigeria. Some of the physical and chemical properties such as viscosity, flash point, pour point, cloud point, specific gravity, acid number, noack volatility and aniline point were analysed. The samples were degummed, neutralised and bleached to remove the red colour (carotene) and gummy materials. The bleached samples were tested to determine the above mentioned properties. Comparison of the crude palm oil and the bleached samples with the conventional lubricants Mobil Super SAE20W40 and Mobil gear oil SAE75W90 was made. Finally, it was observed that the crude palm oil and the bleached sample exhibit good lubricating characteristics to be used as base oils for formulation of bio-lubricants. Despite palm oil being a food crop, an abundance of available land and the scale of prospective market demand suggest that commercial cultivation is unlikely to negatively affect food cultivation and the prices of food products. 2016-07-13T07:43:50Z 2016-07-13T07:43:50Z 2016 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Eng) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20321 eng Energy Research Centre Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Sustainable Energy Engineering
Ugye, Rachel Serumun
Characterization of palm olein (oil) as base oil for biolubricant production
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Characterization of palm olein (oil) as base oil for biolubricant production
title_full Characterization of palm olein (oil) as base oil for biolubricant production
title_fullStr Characterization of palm olein (oil) as base oil for biolubricant production
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of palm olein (oil) as base oil for biolubricant production
title_short Characterization of palm olein (oil) as base oil for biolubricant production
title_sort characterization of palm olein oil as base oil for biolubricant production
topic Sustainable Energy Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20321
work_keys_str_mv AT ugyerachelserumun characterizationofpalmoleinoilasbaseoilforbiolubricantproduction