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Three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using X-ray computed tomography and grey level co-occurrence matrices on drill core

Alongside the global trend to mine and process lower grade and more mineralogically complex ores, there has been an increased awareness of the prevalence of ore heterogeneity. Ore texture - the interrelationship of minerals comprising a rock, has been identified as one of the primary geometallurgica...

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Main Author: Jardine, Mitchel
Other Authors: Becker, Megan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jardine, Mitchel
author2 Becker, Megan
author_browse Becker, Megan
Jardine, Mitchel
author_facet Becker, Megan
Jardine, Mitchel
author_sort Jardine, Mitchel
collection Thesis
description Alongside the global trend to mine and process lower grade and more mineralogically complex ores, there has been an increased awareness of the prevalence of ore heterogeneity. Ore texture - the interrelationship of minerals comprising a rock, has been identified as one of the primary geometallurgical indicators of ore variability. It is well known that a relationship exists between ore texture and the resultant metallurgical performance (ore hardness, throughput, liberation, grade, recovery). Consequently, there exists a need to rapidly, routinely, cost effectively, and reliably quantify ore texture and its variability prior to mining. This information can thereafter be incorporated into the geometallurgical block model and used for decision making informing mine planning, plant operation and optimisation, forecasting, and mine closure. The ability to rapidly, routinely, cost effectively and reliably quantify ore texture remains an ongoing challenge. In this study, the use of 3D X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is proposed as an innovative solution to non-destructively image the internal structure of drill core. Thereafter, an established, discipline independent two dimensional (2D) image analysis technique known as grey level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM) is specially adapted into three dimensions (3D) to quantify ore texture using XCT grey level volumes of drill core.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:03.909Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Chemical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Chemical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/20489 Three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using X-ray computed tomography and grey level co-occurrence matrices on drill core Jardine, Mitchel Becker, Megan Miller, Jodie Chemical Engineering Alongside the global trend to mine and process lower grade and more mineralogically complex ores, there has been an increased awareness of the prevalence of ore heterogeneity. Ore texture - the interrelationship of minerals comprising a rock, has been identified as one of the primary geometallurgical indicators of ore variability. It is well known that a relationship exists between ore texture and the resultant metallurgical performance (ore hardness, throughput, liberation, grade, recovery). Consequently, there exists a need to rapidly, routinely, cost effectively, and reliably quantify ore texture and its variability prior to mining. This information can thereafter be incorporated into the geometallurgical block model and used for decision making informing mine planning, plant operation and optimisation, forecasting, and mine closure. The ability to rapidly, routinely, cost effectively and reliably quantify ore texture remains an ongoing challenge. In this study, the use of 3D X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is proposed as an innovative solution to non-destructively image the internal structure of drill core. Thereafter, an established, discipline independent two dimensional (2D) image analysis technique known as grey level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM) is specially adapted into three dimensions (3D) to quantify ore texture using XCT grey level volumes of drill core. 2016-07-20T06:57:44Z 2016-07-20T06:57:44Z 2016 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Eng) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20489 eng application/pdf Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Chemical Engineering
Jardine, Mitchel
Three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using X-ray computed tomography and grey level co-occurrence matrices on drill core
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using X-ray computed tomography and grey level co-occurrence matrices on drill core
title_full Three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using X-ray computed tomography and grey level co-occurrence matrices on drill core
title_fullStr Three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using X-ray computed tomography and grey level co-occurrence matrices on drill core
title_full_unstemmed Three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using X-ray computed tomography and grey level co-occurrence matrices on drill core
title_short Three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using X-ray computed tomography and grey level co-occurrence matrices on drill core
title_sort three dimensional quantitative textural analysis of nickel sulphide ore using x ray computed tomography and grey level co occurrence matrices on drill core
topic Chemical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20489
work_keys_str_mv AT jardinemitchel threedimensionalquantitativetexturalanalysisofnickelsulphideoreusingxraycomputedtomographyandgreylevelcooccurrencematricesondrillcore