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Encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite Y for use as hydroformylation catalysts

Bibliography: pages 131-138.

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Main Author: Galatolo, Paul Joseph Victor
Other Authors: Moss, John
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Galatolo, Paul Joseph Victor
author2 Moss, John
author_browse Galatolo, Paul Joseph Victor
Moss, John
author_facet Moss, John
Galatolo, Paul Joseph Victor
author_sort Galatolo, Paul Joseph Victor
collection Thesis
description Bibliography: pages 131-138.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/21339
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:38.703Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Chemical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Chemical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/21339 Encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite Y for use as hydroformylation catalysts Galatolo, Paul Joseph Victor Moss, John Dry, Mark O'Connor, Cyril Chemical Engineering Bibliography: pages 131-138. In industry, the hydroformylation reaction is predominantly homogeneously catalysed using carbonyl complexes of cobalt and rhodium (1-3,45). The main disadvantage of homogeneous catalysts is that, especially for the longer chain hydrocarbon systems, very energy-intensive methods (such as distillation) are required to remove them from the reaction products. These separation techniques usually lead to losses of the catalyst. From an economic viewpoint, this is highly undesirable since the catalysts (especially rhodium) are expensive. Research has been carried out on encapsulating the catalysts within the cages of a zeolite, maintaining the activity of the catalyst while allowing it to be easily removed from the reaction medium ( eg. by filtration). However, all research reported so far has only considered rhodium catalysts (1,66-71,87). Furthermore, in most cases, leaching of the rhodium from the zeolite was significant enough to be undesirable. No successful research has been reported on encapsulating cobalt in zeolites for use as a hydroformylation catalyst. In this study, the synthesis of cobalt complexes encapsulated in the supercages of zeolite Y was attempted. The species initially present on the zeolites were analysed by Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and identified by comparison with the IR spectra of pure cobalt complexes synthesised independently in the laboratory. The impregnated catalysts were washed with various solvents to see if the cobalt complex remained in the zeolite. The impregnated zeolites were also tested as hydroformylation catalysts and compared with homogeneous catalysts. 2016-08-18T13:54:36Z 2016-08-18T13:54:36Z 1997 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21339 eng application/pdf Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Chemical Engineering
Galatolo, Paul Joseph Victor
Encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite Y for use as hydroformylation catalysts
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite Y for use as hydroformylation catalysts
title_full Encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite Y for use as hydroformylation catalysts
title_fullStr Encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite Y for use as hydroformylation catalysts
title_full_unstemmed Encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite Y for use as hydroformylation catalysts
title_short Encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite Y for use as hydroformylation catalysts
title_sort encapsulation of cobalt complexes in zeolite y for use as hydroformylation catalysts
topic Chemical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21339
work_keys_str_mv AT galatolopauljosephvictor encapsulationofcobaltcomplexesinzeoliteyforuseashydroformylationcatalysts