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The assessment of light sources

Discomfort glare from normal sources has been thoroughly researched over the last five decades and agreement has been reached by the CIE to express it by the Unified Glare Rating (UGR) formula: UGR = 8 log₁₀g where: g = (0.785/Eᵢ)Σ(L²ω/p²) (see Glossary) Hardly any research, however, has been done o...

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Main Author: Paul, Brendon Mark
Other Authors: Einhorn, H D
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Electrical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Paul, Brendon Mark
author2 Einhorn, H D
author_browse Einhorn, H D
Paul, Brendon Mark
author_facet Einhorn, H D
Paul, Brendon Mark
author_sort Paul, Brendon Mark
collection Thesis
description Discomfort glare from normal sources has been thoroughly researched over the last five decades and agreement has been reached by the CIE to express it by the Unified Glare Rating (UGR) formula: UGR = 8 log₁₀g where: g = (0.785/Eᵢ)Σ(L²ω/p²) (see Glossary) Hardly any research, however, has been done on discomfort glare from small sources, so the definition of a small source was just not known. It was not known whether to define it as an effective solid angle, ros or area, As. Two hypotheses were put forward concerning the effective size of a small source: Hypothesis # 1 ('constant omega' hypothesis) The effective size of a small source has a solid angle, ros. Any source with an actual solid angle less than ros shall be considered a small source and will have an effective solid angle equivalent to ros when viewed off the line of sight (LoS). This solid angle, ros is a constant. i.e. it remains the same irrespective of distance from the source. Hypothesis # 2 ('constant area' hypothesis) The effective size of a small source has an area, As. Any source with a projected area less than As shall be considered a small source and will have an effective area equivalent to As when viewed off the line of sight (LoS). This area, As is a constant. i.e. its solid angle varies inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:34.243Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
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publisher Department of Electrical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Electrical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/21802 The assessment of light sources Paul, Brendon Mark Einhorn, H D Electrical Engineering Discomfort glare from normal sources has been thoroughly researched over the last five decades and agreement has been reached by the CIE to express it by the Unified Glare Rating (UGR) formula: UGR = 8 log₁₀g where: g = (0.785/Eᵢ)Σ(L²ω/p²) (see Glossary) Hardly any research, however, has been done on discomfort glare from small sources, so the definition of a small source was just not known. It was not known whether to define it as an effective solid angle, ros or area, As. Two hypotheses were put forward concerning the effective size of a small source: Hypothesis # 1 ('constant omega' hypothesis) The effective size of a small source has a solid angle, ros. Any source with an actual solid angle less than ros shall be considered a small source and will have an effective solid angle equivalent to ros when viewed off the line of sight (LoS). This solid angle, ros is a constant. i.e. it remains the same irrespective of distance from the source. Hypothesis # 2 ('constant area' hypothesis) The effective size of a small source has an area, As. Any source with a projected area less than As shall be considered a small source and will have an effective area equivalent to As when viewed off the line of sight (LoS). This area, As is a constant. i.e. its solid angle varies inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. 2016-09-20T12:25:58Z 2016-09-20T12:25:58Z 1997 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21802 eng application/pdf Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering
Paul, Brendon Mark
The assessment of light sources
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The assessment of light sources
title_full The assessment of light sources
title_fullStr The assessment of light sources
title_full_unstemmed The assessment of light sources
title_short The assessment of light sources
title_sort assessment of light sources
topic Electrical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21802
work_keys_str_mv AT paulbrendonmark theassessmentoflightsources
AT paulbrendonmark assessmentoflightsources