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Biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities

This thesis is concerned with the contrasting communities that occur in the subtidal zones of two closely situated islands in Saldanha Bay on the west coast of South Africa: Both are guano islands, supporting substantial populations of seabirds. They have a similar bottom topography and experience s...

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Main Author: Barkai, Amos
Other Authors: Branch, George M
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Barkai, Amos
author2 Branch, George M
author_browse Barkai, Amos
Branch, George M
author_facet Branch, George M
Barkai, Amos
author_sort Barkai, Amos
collection Thesis
description This thesis is concerned with the contrasting communities that occur in the subtidal zones of two closely situated islands in Saldanha Bay on the west coast of South Africa: Both are guano islands, supporting substantial populations of seabirds. They have a similar bottom topography and experience similar physical conditions. Despite these similarities their subtidal benthic communities are however, radically different. Marcus Island has prolific beds of the black mussel Choromytilus meridionalis, accompanied by a large number of other species, notably the sea urchin Parechinus angulosus, the holothurians Pentacta doliolum, Thyone aurea and Trachythyone insolens, large population of whelks, mostly Burnupena spp. and the barnacles Austromegabalanus cylindricus and Notomegabalanus algicola. In contrast, Malgas Island is dominated by a large population of the rock lobster Jasus lalandii together with a dense seaweed flora, and has small numbers of the ribbed mussel Aulacomya ater and the whelks Argobuccinum pustulosum and Burnupena papyracea.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:08.683Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/21935 Biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities Barkai, Amos Branch, George M Zoology This thesis is concerned with the contrasting communities that occur in the subtidal zones of two closely situated islands in Saldanha Bay on the west coast of South Africa: Both are guano islands, supporting substantial populations of seabirds. They have a similar bottom topography and experience similar physical conditions. Despite these similarities their subtidal benthic communities are however, radically different. Marcus Island has prolific beds of the black mussel Choromytilus meridionalis, accompanied by a large number of other species, notably the sea urchin Parechinus angulosus, the holothurians Pentacta doliolum, Thyone aurea and Trachythyone insolens, large population of whelks, mostly Burnupena spp. and the barnacles Austromegabalanus cylindricus and Notomegabalanus algicola. In contrast, Malgas Island is dominated by a large population of the rock lobster Jasus lalandii together with a dense seaweed flora, and has small numbers of the ribbed mussel Aulacomya ater and the whelks Argobuccinum pustulosum and Burnupena papyracea. 2016-09-25T16:51:52Z 2016-09-25T16:51:52Z 1987 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21935 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Zoology
Barkai, Amos
Biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities
title_full Biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities
title_fullStr Biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities
title_full_unstemmed Biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities
title_short Biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities
title_sort biologically induced alternative states in two rocky subtidal benthic communities
topic Zoology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21935
work_keys_str_mv AT barkaiamos biologicallyinducedalternativestatesintworockysubtidalbenthiccommunities