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Electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity

In the last 20 years, the use of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission has grown considerably. With the increase in the number of HVDC transmission lines and in the transmission voltages, concern has increased as to possible health effects. For research on these health effects to be...

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Main Author: Sellars, Malcolm
Other Authors: Van Nierop, Johan H
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Electrical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Sellars, Malcolm
author2 Van Nierop, Johan H
author_browse Sellars, Malcolm
Van Nierop, Johan H
author_facet Van Nierop, Johan H
Sellars, Malcolm
author_sort Sellars, Malcolm
collection Thesis
description In the last 20 years, the use of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission has grown considerably. With the increase in the number of HVDC transmission lines and in the transmission voltages, concern has increased as to possible health effects. For research on these health effects to be carried out, it is necessary to measure the electrical environment ofHVDC transmission lines accurately. The electrical environment ofHVDC transmission lines is characterised by: Electric field strength E [Vim];Ion current density J [A/m²] ;Space charge density p [C/m³ ]. Typical values measured under HVDC transmission lines are: E = lOkV/m, J = 400nA/m² . This thesis describes the design, construction and testing of an electric field mill capable of measuring electric field strength from 0 to 25kV/m (resolution = lOV/m), and ion current density from 0 to 1000 nA/m² (resolution = 20nA/m² ). The electric field readings have an accuracy of ±8%. The ion current density readings have an accuracy of ±12%. The field mill was tested in the laboratory in a simulated HVDC environment, and found to give good performance. For operation under a HVDC line, the field mill design will need some alterations to make it weatherproof. The design considerations described in this thesis should be helpful in the design of electric field mills in general.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/22039
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:19.547Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Electrical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Electrical Engineering
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/22039 Electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity Sellars, Malcolm Van Nierop, Johan H Electrical Engineering In the last 20 years, the use of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission has grown considerably. With the increase in the number of HVDC transmission lines and in the transmission voltages, concern has increased as to possible health effects. For research on these health effects to be carried out, it is necessary to measure the electrical environment ofHVDC transmission lines accurately. The electrical environment ofHVDC transmission lines is characterised by: Electric field strength E [Vim];Ion current density J [A/m²] ;Space charge density p [C/m³ ]. Typical values measured under HVDC transmission lines are: E = lOkV/m, J = 400nA/m² . This thesis describes the design, construction and testing of an electric field mill capable of measuring electric field strength from 0 to 25kV/m (resolution = lOV/m), and ion current density from 0 to 1000 nA/m² (resolution = 20nA/m² ). The electric field readings have an accuracy of ±8%. The ion current density readings have an accuracy of ±12%. The field mill was tested in the laboratory in a simulated HVDC environment, and found to give good performance. For operation under a HVDC line, the field mill design will need some alterations to make it weatherproof. The design considerations described in this thesis should be helpful in the design of electric field mills in general. 2016-10-03T04:03:04Z 2016-10-03T04:03:04Z 1995 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Eng) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22039 eng application/pdf Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering
Sellars, Malcolm
Electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity
title_full Electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity
title_fullStr Electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity
title_full_unstemmed Electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity
title_short Electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity
title_sort electric field mill for the simultaneous measurement of electric field strength and ion current diensity
topic Electrical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22039
work_keys_str_mv AT sellarsmalcolm electricfieldmillforthesimultaneousmeasurementofelectricfieldstrengthandioncurrentdiensity