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Some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Diamond Mine, Kimberley, South Africa

Bibliography: pages 174-194.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lawless, Patrick Joseph
Other Authors: Gurney, John J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Geological Sciences 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Lawless, Patrick Joseph
author2 Gurney, John J
author_browse Gurney, John J
Lawless, Patrick Joseph
author_facet Gurney, John J
Lawless, Patrick Joseph
author_sort Lawless, Patrick Joseph
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description Bibliography: pages 174-194.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:04.194Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Geological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Geological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/22205 Some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Diamond Mine, Kimberley, South Africa Lawless, Patrick Joseph Gurney, John J Geochemistry Bibliography: pages 174-194. The xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Mine, Kimberley, South Africa, comprises lherzolites, harzburgites, and wehrlites with and without garnet; garnet olivine websterites and polymict peridotites. Many of the peridotites contain phlogopite and/or potassic-richterite which are interpreted as metasomatic minerals together with ilmenite, rutile, sulphides, and rare zircon. The variations in texture, mineral chemistry, equilibration conditions and bulk chemistry are described. No diamond-bearing assemblages have been found. The textures vary from coarse to porphyroclastic and to fluidal mosaic and laminated and disrupted. The deformed xenoliths have textures which may vary over distances of centimetres in individual specimens. The range of textures is greater than that reported for the xenoliths from Thaba Putsoa and Matsoku kimberlite pipes of northern Lesotho. There is no clear correlation between texture, mineral chemistry, or bulk chemistry in the Bultfontein xenoliths. Temperatures and pressures of equilibration have been calculated using three different geothermometers and three geobarometers, and the uncertainties involved in their application have been discussed. Some of the deformed xenoliths appear to have equilibrated at marginally higher temperatures and pressures than the undeformed xenoliths. The four-phase garnet lherzolites do not define a "perturbed geotherm" similar to that found in several other kimberlite localities in southern Africa and elsewhere. 2016-10-19T13:37:31Z 2016-10-19T13:37:31Z 1978 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22205 eng application/pdf application/pdf Department of Geological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Geochemistry
Lawless, Patrick Joseph
Some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Diamond Mine, Kimberley, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Diamond Mine, Kimberley, South Africa
title_full Some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Diamond Mine, Kimberley, South Africa
title_fullStr Some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Diamond Mine, Kimberley, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Diamond Mine, Kimberley, South Africa
title_short Some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the Bultfontein Diamond Mine, Kimberley, South Africa
title_sort some aspects of the mineral chemistry of the peridotite xenolith suite from the bultfontein diamond mine kimberley south africa
topic Geochemistry
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22205
work_keys_str_mv AT lawlesspatrickjoseph someaspectsofthemineralchemistryoftheperidotitexenolithsuitefromthebultfonteindiamondminekimberleysouthafrica