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The social and gender identity of gatherer-hunters and herders in the Southwestern Cape

Bibliography: pages 134-166.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anderson, Gavin Craig
Other Authors: Hall, Martin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Archaeology 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Anderson, Gavin Craig
author2 Hall, Martin
author_browse Anderson, Gavin Craig
Hall, Martin
author_facet Hall, Martin
Anderson, Gavin Craig
author_sort Anderson, Gavin Craig
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description Bibliography: pages 134-166.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:20.579Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
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publisher Department of Archaeology
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/22515 The social and gender identity of gatherer-hunters and herders in the Southwestern Cape Anderson, Gavin Craig Hall, Martin Du Preez, Peter Parkington, John Khoikhoi (African people) - Social life and customs Khoikhoi (African people) - History Herders - South Africa San (African people) Khoikhoi (African people) Rock paintings - South Africa Bibliography: pages 134-166. Southern African archaeology has experienced several changes in theoretical perspectives over the past few decades. More recently there have been renewed calls for a more social and theoretical approach to the analysis of the prehistoric past, especially the Late Stone Age. This thesis is an account of the last 4000 years in the southwestern Cape, where material culture is analysed in terms of contextual meaning. Contextual meaning is used in conjunction with social identity theory to analyse the interaction between Khoi herders and San gatherer-hunters. I use the active processes of identity formation and maintenance to argue that both the isolationist and revisionist arguments have simplified the concepts of identity, where identity is seen to have a passive role in interaction. I argue that identity is dynamic and changeable, and that individuals have several social identities which are made salient according to the context of interaction. I use specific fine line images in the rock art to argue that these images, in conjunction with scraper styles, were used as strategies by San males to increase their self-esteem. I further argue that interaction would result in unequal gender relations and San females used specific adzes to reassert their gender identity within San society. I further argue that finger paintings and handprints may have been painted by Khoi females as part of their menstruation and/or menarche rituals. I use both the gender and social identities from the Khoi and the San to argue that these are interrelated and cannot be separated. I argue that interaction would result in unequal gender and social practices and these practices would be expressed in the material culture of that group. 2016-11-14T06:54:02Z 2016-11-14T06:54:02Z 1996 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22515 eng application/pdf Department of Archaeology Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Khoikhoi (African people) - Social life and customs
Khoikhoi (African people) - History
Herders - South Africa
San (African people)
Khoikhoi (African people)
Rock paintings - South Africa
Anderson, Gavin Craig
The social and gender identity of gatherer-hunters and herders in the Southwestern Cape
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The social and gender identity of gatherer-hunters and herders in the Southwestern Cape
title_full The social and gender identity of gatherer-hunters and herders in the Southwestern Cape
title_fullStr The social and gender identity of gatherer-hunters and herders in the Southwestern Cape
title_full_unstemmed The social and gender identity of gatherer-hunters and herders in the Southwestern Cape
title_short The social and gender identity of gatherer-hunters and herders in the Southwestern Cape
title_sort social and gender identity of gatherer hunters and herders in the southwestern cape
topic Khoikhoi (African people) - Social life and customs
Khoikhoi (African people) - History
Herders - South Africa
San (African people)
Khoikhoi (African people)
Rock paintings - South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22515
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