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Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality: exploring the views of 5th year medical students

Introduction: Discrimination from health workers has been found to be a deterrent for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTI) people seeking healthcare. Despite these findings, LGBTI-focused healthcare remains understated in medical training and university curricular. Learning about medical s...

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Main Author: Sopitshi, Athenkosi
Other Authors: Muller, Alexandra
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Health and Family Medicine 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Sopitshi, Athenkosi
author2 Muller, Alexandra
author_browse Muller, Alexandra
Sopitshi, Athenkosi
author_facet Muller, Alexandra
Sopitshi, Athenkosi
author_sort Sopitshi, Athenkosi
collection Thesis
description Introduction: Discrimination from health workers has been found to be a deterrent for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTI) people seeking healthcare. Despite these findings, LGBTI-focused healthcare remains understated in medical training and university curricular. Learning about medical students' attitudes can provide useful ways of identifying interventions to capacitate health professionals to address LGBTI health. Methods: This study is a mixed methods study, data were collected using a 25 item homophobia scale with additional questions designed for the South African context, and focus group discussions with semi-structured questions. Results: 157 Medical students in the 5th year class at a university in the Western Cape, South Africa completed the survey, 20 of them formed part of three focus group discussions. Outcomes showed significant gaps in student's curriculum in the area of LGBTI health which influenced their lack of knowledge and preparedness. Considering that homophobia and heterosexism remain widespread in the students' contexts, the findings point to generally favourable views of LGBTI people. In this respect, two thirds of the participants indicated that they are not bothered by seeing same-sex partners together and 64% felt that homosexuality was not immoral and showed support for LGBTI rights. The qualitative findings indicate that a contributing factor in shifting their attitudes based on their own perspectives was a change in environments from their hometowns to university. Students showed a keen interest in early integration of LGBTI health in their curriculum which is encouraging. Conclusion: Medical training needs to be responsive and intentional about addressing student attitudes towards LGBTI people, as this has implications on the students' perceived competency and affects the quality of healthcare they deliver.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:47.627Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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publisher Department of Public Health and Family Medicine
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/22930 Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality: exploring the views of 5th year medical students Sopitshi, Athenkosi Muller, Alexandra Colvin, Christopher J Public Health Introduction: Discrimination from health workers has been found to be a deterrent for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTI) people seeking healthcare. Despite these findings, LGBTI-focused healthcare remains understated in medical training and university curricular. Learning about medical students' attitudes can provide useful ways of identifying interventions to capacitate health professionals to address LGBTI health. Methods: This study is a mixed methods study, data were collected using a 25 item homophobia scale with additional questions designed for the South African context, and focus group discussions with semi-structured questions. Results: 157 Medical students in the 5th year class at a university in the Western Cape, South Africa completed the survey, 20 of them formed part of three focus group discussions. Outcomes showed significant gaps in student's curriculum in the area of LGBTI health which influenced their lack of knowledge and preparedness. Considering that homophobia and heterosexism remain widespread in the students' contexts, the findings point to generally favourable views of LGBTI people. In this respect, two thirds of the participants indicated that they are not bothered by seeing same-sex partners together and 64% felt that homosexuality was not immoral and showed support for LGBTI rights. The qualitative findings indicate that a contributing factor in shifting their attitudes based on their own perspectives was a change in environments from their hometowns to university. Students showed a keen interest in early integration of LGBTI health in their curriculum which is encouraging. Conclusion: Medical training needs to be responsive and intentional about addressing student attitudes towards LGBTI people, as this has implications on the students' perceived competency and affects the quality of healthcare they deliver. 2017-01-23T09:25:36Z 2017-01-23T09:25:36Z 2016 Master Thesis Masters MPH http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22930 eng application/pdf Department of Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Public Health
Sopitshi, Athenkosi
Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality: exploring the views of 5th year medical students
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality: exploring the views of 5th year medical students
title_full Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality: exploring the views of 5th year medical students
title_fullStr Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality: exploring the views of 5th year medical students
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality: exploring the views of 5th year medical students
title_short Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality: exploring the views of 5th year medical students
title_sort attitudes knowledge and beliefs around homosexuality exploring the views of 5th year medical students
topic Public Health
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22930
work_keys_str_mv AT sopitshiathenkosi attitudesknowledgeandbeliefsaroundhomosexualityexploringtheviewsof5thyearmedicalstudents