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Characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub Saharan Africa

The main objective of this thesis was to study the clinical characteristics and short-term (6 months) outcome of acute heart failure as well as determine the role of conventional biomarker BNP and the novel biomarker Gal3 in the prognostication of acute heart failure patients. To achieve this, we in...

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Main Author: Sani, Mahmoud Umar
Other Authors: Sliwa, Karen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Medicine 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Sani, Mahmoud Umar
author2 Sliwa, Karen
author_browse Sani, Mahmoud Umar
Sliwa, Karen
author_facet Sliwa, Karen
Sani, Mahmoud Umar
author_sort Sani, Mahmoud Umar
collection Thesis
description The main objective of this thesis was to study the clinical characteristics and short-term (6 months) outcome of acute heart failure as well as determine the role of conventional biomarker BNP and the novel biomarker Gal3 in the prognostication of acute heart failure patients. To achieve this, we investigated in the first cohort; 1) the demographic and clinical characteristic of patients with AHF, 2) their echocardiographic parameters and how they predict outcome, 3) the predictors of readmission and mortality, 4) the prevalence and impact of renal dysfunction on AHF and 5) the electrocardiographic pattern in AHF. The outcome measures were worsening renal function (WRF), length of hospital stay, HF readmissions and cardiovascular death within 60 days and all cause, cardiovascular or HF death through 180 days. In the second cohort, we investigated the demographics, clinical characteristics as well as the relationship between plasma levels of BNP and galectin 3 and outcomes (cardiovascular (CV) death or HF hospitalization through week 24) as well as the relationship between the plasma levels of BNP and Gal3 and both left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) remodeling in patients with AHF.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:59.204Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Medicine
publisherStr Department of Medicine
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/23778 Characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub Saharan Africa Sani, Mahmoud Umar Sliwa, Karen Cotter, Gad Medicine The main objective of this thesis was to study the clinical characteristics and short-term (6 months) outcome of acute heart failure as well as determine the role of conventional biomarker BNP and the novel biomarker Gal3 in the prognostication of acute heart failure patients. To achieve this, we investigated in the first cohort; 1) the demographic and clinical characteristic of patients with AHF, 2) their echocardiographic parameters and how they predict outcome, 3) the predictors of readmission and mortality, 4) the prevalence and impact of renal dysfunction on AHF and 5) the electrocardiographic pattern in AHF. The outcome measures were worsening renal function (WRF), length of hospital stay, HF readmissions and cardiovascular death within 60 days and all cause, cardiovascular or HF death through 180 days. In the second cohort, we investigated the demographics, clinical characteristics as well as the relationship between plasma levels of BNP and galectin 3 and outcomes (cardiovascular (CV) death or HF hospitalization through week 24) as well as the relationship between the plasma levels of BNP and Gal3 and both left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) remodeling in patients with AHF. 2017-01-31T09:16:20Z 2017-01-31T09:16:20Z 2016 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23778 eng application/pdf Department of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Medicine
Sani, Mahmoud Umar
Characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub Saharan Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub Saharan Africa
title_full Characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub Saharan Africa
title_short Characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub Saharan Africa
title_sort characteristics and outcomes of acute heart failure in sub saharan africa
topic Medicine
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23778
work_keys_str_mv AT sanimahmoudumar characteristicsandoutcomesofacuteheartfailureinsubsaharanafrica