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Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology

Energy poverty undermines development at a large scale. It is most overtly experienced in informal settlements, where the use of fuels like paraffin, charcoal and wood prove hazardous and harmful to health and wellbeing. The expenditure on and use of energy services in informal settlements are large...

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Main Author: Pillay, Kimenthrie
Other Authors: Prasad, Gisela
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Energy Research Centre 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Pillay, Kimenthrie
author2 Prasad, Gisela
author_browse Pillay, Kimenthrie
Prasad, Gisela
author_facet Prasad, Gisela
Pillay, Kimenthrie
author_sort Pillay, Kimenthrie
collection Thesis
description Energy poverty undermines development at a large scale. It is most overtly experienced in informal settlements, where the use of fuels like paraffin, charcoal and wood prove hazardous and harmful to health and wellbeing. The expenditure on and use of energy services in informal settlements are largely undefined, which severely undermines the success of energy access and safety initiatives. Despite the poverty of informal settlements, mobile phone ownership is high in these areas. This research aims to explore the potential and applicability of a digital data collecting systems using a mobile application that is accessible on entry-level mobile phones with basic internet access to collect information about energy access, affordability and multiple fuel use in these areas. As part of this research, a mobile application platform and data collection platform was developed which enables survey design and data collection in real time. The platform allows for creation of weekly surveys that question energy use, expenditure and affordability; it also offers other functions that are designed to increase awareness of fuel safety and efficiency. The application was piloted in lmizamo Yethu in Cape Town. Six weeks of continuous data was extracted from 200 users using airtime incentives with an overall reach of 306 households. The quality and quantity of data received was of high calibre. The results indicate that the potential for using this system and mobile phones as a data-collecting tool in Africa is high.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:08.683Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Energy Research Centre
publisherStr Energy Research Centre
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/24285 Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology Pillay, Kimenthrie Prasad, Gisela Kruger, Wikus De Groot, Jiska Sustainable Energy and Development Energy poverty undermines development at a large scale. It is most overtly experienced in informal settlements, where the use of fuels like paraffin, charcoal and wood prove hazardous and harmful to health and wellbeing. The expenditure on and use of energy services in informal settlements are largely undefined, which severely undermines the success of energy access and safety initiatives. Despite the poverty of informal settlements, mobile phone ownership is high in these areas. This research aims to explore the potential and applicability of a digital data collecting systems using a mobile application that is accessible on entry-level mobile phones with basic internet access to collect information about energy access, affordability and multiple fuel use in these areas. As part of this research, a mobile application platform and data collection platform was developed which enables survey design and data collection in real time. The platform allows for creation of weekly surveys that question energy use, expenditure and affordability; it also offers other functions that are designed to increase awareness of fuel safety and efficiency. The application was piloted in lmizamo Yethu in Cape Town. Six weeks of continuous data was extracted from 200 users using airtime incentives with an overall reach of 306 households. The quality and quantity of data received was of high calibre. The results indicate that the potential for using this system and mobile phones as a data-collecting tool in Africa is high. 2017-05-16T07:35:13Z 2017-05-16T07:35:13Z 2015 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24285 eng application/pdf Energy Research Centre Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Sustainable Energy and Development
Pillay, Kimenthrie
Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology
title_full Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology
title_fullStr Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology
title_full_unstemmed Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology
title_short Crowd sourcing energy poverty data in South African informal settlements: the opportunity of mobile phone technology
title_sort crowd sourcing energy poverty data in south african informal settlements the opportunity of mobile phone technology
topic Sustainable Energy and Development
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24285
work_keys_str_mv AT pillaykimenthrie crowdsourcingenergypovertydatainsouthafricaninformalsettlementstheopportunityofmobilephonetechnology