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Friend or foe? : the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic Falkenbergia stage of Asparagopsis armata in South Africa

The presence of the sporophytic 'Falkenbergia rufolanosa' phase of the invasive algal species Asparagopsis armata was first recorded in South Africa 57 years ago. The introduction of this highly invasive alga, of Australian/New Zealand origins, to Europe in the 1920's has since led to a number of re...

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Main Author: Duncan, John A
Other Authors: Bolton, John J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Duncan, John A
author2 Bolton, John J
author_browse Bolton, John J
Duncan, John A
author_facet Bolton, John J
Duncan, John A
author_sort Duncan, John A
collection Thesis
description The presence of the sporophytic 'Falkenbergia rufolanosa' phase of the invasive algal species Asparagopsis armata was first recorded in South Africa 57 years ago. The introduction of this highly invasive alga, of Australian/New Zealand origins, to Europe in the 1920's has since led to a number of recorded invasions by the gametophytic Asparagopsis phase in both the Mediterranean and Atlantic oceans. Recently however, a number of commercial uses for both phases of A. armata have been identified, which have given rise to industrial interest in the species as a candidate for commercial cultivation. Previous studies on European strains of F. rufolanosa and A. armata have identified a number of life history traits, which not only increase A. armata 's invasive ability, but also make it a useful species for commercial tank cultivation. However, different strains are known to have different environmental parameters which regulate their survival, growth and reproduction capabilities. This study investigated the growth of the South African strain of F. rufolanosa in culture, in response to different environmental variables, as well as the conditions necessary for tetrasporogenesis to occur, in order to assess its potential impacts, both as an invasive threat and as a species for commercial cultivation in South Africa.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:13.078Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/24946 Friend or foe? : the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic Falkenbergia stage of Asparagopsis armata in South Africa Duncan, John A Bolton, John J Anderson, Robert J Systematics and Biodiversity Sciences Botany The presence of the sporophytic 'Falkenbergia rufolanosa' phase of the invasive algal species Asparagopsis armata was first recorded in South Africa 57 years ago. The introduction of this highly invasive alga, of Australian/New Zealand origins, to Europe in the 1920's has since led to a number of recorded invasions by the gametophytic Asparagopsis phase in both the Mediterranean and Atlantic oceans. Recently however, a number of commercial uses for both phases of A. armata have been identified, which have given rise to industrial interest in the species as a candidate for commercial cultivation. Previous studies on European strains of F. rufolanosa and A. armata have identified a number of life history traits, which not only increase A. armata 's invasive ability, but also make it a useful species for commercial tank cultivation. However, different strains are known to have different environmental parameters which regulate their survival, growth and reproduction capabilities. This study investigated the growth of the South African strain of F. rufolanosa in culture, in response to different environmental variables, as well as the conditions necessary for tetrasporogenesis to occur, in order to assess its potential impacts, both as an invasive threat and as a species for commercial cultivation in South Africa. 2017-08-23T13:05:36Z 2017-08-23T13:05:36Z 2004 2017-02-23T14:10:30Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24946 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Systematics and Biodiversity Sciences
Botany
Duncan, John A
Friend or foe? : the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic Falkenbergia stage of Asparagopsis armata in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Friend or foe? : the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic Falkenbergia stage of Asparagopsis armata in South Africa
title_full Friend or foe? : the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic Falkenbergia stage of Asparagopsis armata in South Africa
title_fullStr Friend or foe? : the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic Falkenbergia stage of Asparagopsis armata in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Friend or foe? : the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic Falkenbergia stage of Asparagopsis armata in South Africa
title_short Friend or foe? : the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic Falkenbergia stage of Asparagopsis armata in South Africa
title_sort friend or foe the invasive potential and aquacultural application of the sporophytic falkenbergia stage of asparagopsis armata in south africa
topic Systematics and Biodiversity Sciences
Botany
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24946
work_keys_str_mv AT duncanjohna friendorfoetheinvasivepotentialandaquaculturalapplicationofthesporophyticfalkenbergiastageofasparagopsisarmatainsouthafrica