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The periphery as the centre: trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary Maputo, Mozambique

Development researchers have long held a belief that developed states use their power to provide Aid or other forms of external assistance such as private philanthropy, assistance of Non-Governmental Organisations, and other private financing to underdeveloped, or developing, nations to achieve glob...

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Main Author: Oppenheim, Beth T
Other Authors: Daya, Shari
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Environmental and Geographical Science 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Oppenheim, Beth T
author2 Daya, Shari
author_browse Daya, Shari
Oppenheim, Beth T
author_facet Daya, Shari
Oppenheim, Beth T
author_sort Oppenheim, Beth T
collection Thesis
description Development researchers have long held a belief that developed states use their power to provide Aid or other forms of external assistance such as private philanthropy, assistance of Non-Governmental Organisations, and other private financing to underdeveloped, or developing, nations to achieve global economic and political stability. Development scholars (including geographers) have largely attributed this to a sense of responsibility. Many have assumed this assistance to travel in one direction, i.e. from Global North to Global South, thus overlooking the modalities of care and hospitality among individuals within countries of the Global South. In this thesis, I posit that looking at everyday modes of assistance at the community level would challenge scholars to re-think the ways in which place matters in development. Analysing qualitative data gathered through interviews and focus groups in two neighbourhoods in Maputo, Mozambique, this study is ultimately an investigation of proximity. I argue that the closeness of people in these complex community relationships matters in three ways: (i) the everyday practices of assistance in these communities are modes of resistance to an oppressive state; (ii) forms of assistance serve as expressions of local (as opposed to national) identity; and (iii) religious institutions play a significant role in fostering public discourse, rather than motivating assistance itself. In speaking more specifically about how proximity matters, this study contributes uniquely to the growing realisation that development must come from within.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:12.136Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
publisherStr Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25403 The periphery as the centre: trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary Maputo, Mozambique Oppenheim, Beth T Daya, Shari Environment, Society and Sustainability Development researchers have long held a belief that developed states use their power to provide Aid or other forms of external assistance such as private philanthropy, assistance of Non-Governmental Organisations, and other private financing to underdeveloped, or developing, nations to achieve global economic and political stability. Development scholars (including geographers) have largely attributed this to a sense of responsibility. Many have assumed this assistance to travel in one direction, i.e. from Global North to Global South, thus overlooking the modalities of care and hospitality among individuals within countries of the Global South. In this thesis, I posit that looking at everyday modes of assistance at the community level would challenge scholars to re-think the ways in which place matters in development. Analysing qualitative data gathered through interviews and focus groups in two neighbourhoods in Maputo, Mozambique, this study is ultimately an investigation of proximity. I argue that the closeness of people in these complex community relationships matters in three ways: (i) the everyday practices of assistance in these communities are modes of resistance to an oppressive state; (ii) forms of assistance serve as expressions of local (as opposed to national) identity; and (iii) religious institutions play a significant role in fostering public discourse, rather than motivating assistance itself. In speaking more specifically about how proximity matters, this study contributes uniquely to the growing realisation that development must come from within. 2017-09-26T14:55:42Z 2017-09-26T14:55:42Z 2017 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25403 eng application/pdf Department of Environmental and Geographical Science Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Environment, Society and Sustainability
Oppenheim, Beth T
The periphery as the centre: trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary Maputo, Mozambique
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The periphery as the centre: trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary Maputo, Mozambique
title_full The periphery as the centre: trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary Maputo, Mozambique
title_fullStr The periphery as the centre: trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary Maputo, Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed The periphery as the centre: trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary Maputo, Mozambique
title_short The periphery as the centre: trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary Maputo, Mozambique
title_sort periphery as the centre trajectories of responsibility and community support in contemporary maputo mozambique
topic Environment, Society and Sustainability
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25403
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