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Estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water: A methodology and empirical application to the Berg River Catchment

This study aims to facilitate effective and efficient intersectoral water allocation policy in South Africa, where limited water supplies are increasingly constraining necessary economic development. The study develops an economic model of irrigated agricultural production that recognises the multi-...

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Main Author: Muller, Jacob
Other Authors: Turpie, Jane
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Muller, Jacob
author2 Turpie, Jane
author_browse Muller, Jacob
Turpie, Jane
author_facet Turpie, Jane
Muller, Jacob
author_sort Muller, Jacob
collection Thesis
description This study aims to facilitate effective and efficient intersectoral water allocation policy in South Africa, where limited water supplies are increasingly constraining necessary economic development. The study develops an economic model of irrigated agricultural production that recognises the multi-output nature of irrigated agriculture as well as the institutional setting in which commercial irrigation water is allocated in South Africa. The model is then used to econometrically estimate the marginal value of commercial irrigation water in the Berg Water Management Area (WMA), using a Translog functional form, Tobit censored regression model, including controls for heterogeneity, and accounting for heteroscedasticity. The estimates are obtained for 16 irrigated crops in the region and range from an overall mean of 4.84 R/m³ for peaches to 0.14 R/m³ for wheat, but vary significantly between sub-regions and according to soil productivity as well as between crops. Furthermore, the estimates differ substantially from the average value of production per m³ of irrigation water, reflecting a revenue-water elasticity that differs from unity for all crops. The results imply that potential efficiency gains are possible from the intersectoral reallocation of water away from agriculture. A further implication is that reallocation within the agricultural sector would be most efficiently undertaken by farmers themselves, due to the large number factors that affect irrigation water productivity but are unobservable by policymakers or are difficult to account for in the formulation of policy.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:46.693Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher School of Economics
publisherStr School of Economics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25409 Estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water: A methodology and empirical application to the Berg River Catchment Muller, Jacob Turpie, Jane Cartwright., Anton Economics This study aims to facilitate effective and efficient intersectoral water allocation policy in South Africa, where limited water supplies are increasingly constraining necessary economic development. The study develops an economic model of irrigated agricultural production that recognises the multi-output nature of irrigated agriculture as well as the institutional setting in which commercial irrigation water is allocated in South Africa. The model is then used to econometrically estimate the marginal value of commercial irrigation water in the Berg Water Management Area (WMA), using a Translog functional form, Tobit censored regression model, including controls for heterogeneity, and accounting for heteroscedasticity. The estimates are obtained for 16 irrigated crops in the region and range from an overall mean of 4.84 R/m³ for peaches to 0.14 R/m³ for wheat, but vary significantly between sub-regions and according to soil productivity as well as between crops. Furthermore, the estimates differ substantially from the average value of production per m³ of irrigation water, reflecting a revenue-water elasticity that differs from unity for all crops. The results imply that potential efficiency gains are possible from the intersectoral reallocation of water away from agriculture. A further implication is that reallocation within the agricultural sector would be most efficiently undertaken by farmers themselves, due to the large number factors that affect irrigation water productivity but are unobservable by policymakers or are difficult to account for in the formulation of policy. 2017-09-26T14:57:20Z 2017-09-26T14:57:20Z 2017 Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25409 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Economics
Muller, Jacob
Estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water: A methodology and empirical application to the Berg River Catchment
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water: A methodology and empirical application to the Berg River Catchment
title_full Estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water: A methodology and empirical application to the Berg River Catchment
title_fullStr Estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water: A methodology and empirical application to the Berg River Catchment
title_full_unstemmed Estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water: A methodology and empirical application to the Berg River Catchment
title_short Estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water: A methodology and empirical application to the Berg River Catchment
title_sort estimating the marginal value of agricultural irrigation water a methodology and empirical application to the berg river catchment
topic Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25409
work_keys_str_mv AT mullerjacob estimatingthemarginalvalueofagriculturalirrigationwateramethodologyandempiricalapplicationtothebergrivercatchment