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External Imbalances and the Valuation Channel

South Africa has been a net debtor of international capital since the South African Reserve Bank began measuring the international investment position in 1956. This surplus in the financial account has been partially used to finance the persistent current account deficit, which has given rise to a l...

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Main Author: Whitehead, Basil Thomas
Other Authors: Kotzé, Kevin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Whitehead, Basil Thomas
author2 Kotzé, Kevin
author_browse Kotzé, Kevin
Whitehead, Basil Thomas
author_facet Kotzé, Kevin
Whitehead, Basil Thomas
author_sort Whitehead, Basil Thomas
collection Thesis
description South Africa has been a net debtor of international capital since the South African Reserve Bank began measuring the international investment position in 1956. This surplus in the financial account has been partially used to finance the persistent current account deficit, which has given rise to a large negative net international financial position. The current practice for calculating the size of the financial account is to net off the size of the foreign assets and foreign liabilities, where use is made of the flow values at the date of transfer. In this paper we seek to incorporate the effects of changes in the values of these foreign assets and liabilities, which would ultimately effect the sustainability of an external imbalance. After we derive appropriate measures of the respective variables, we make use of a Bayesian structural vector autoregressive model that is able to capture stylised features that relate to the volatility of financial returns. We find that an increase in returns acts in a similar way to that of an improvement in the trade balance, which provides a more favourable external imbalance.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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publisher School of Economics
publisherStr School of Economics
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25529 External Imbalances and the Valuation Channel Whitehead, Basil Thomas Kotzé, Kevin Economics South Africa has been a net debtor of international capital since the South African Reserve Bank began measuring the international investment position in 1956. This surplus in the financial account has been partially used to finance the persistent current account deficit, which has given rise to a large negative net international financial position. The current practice for calculating the size of the financial account is to net off the size of the foreign assets and foreign liabilities, where use is made of the flow values at the date of transfer. In this paper we seek to incorporate the effects of changes in the values of these foreign assets and liabilities, which would ultimately effect the sustainability of an external imbalance. After we derive appropriate measures of the respective variables, we make use of a Bayesian structural vector autoregressive model that is able to capture stylised features that relate to the volatility of financial returns. We find that an increase in returns acts in a similar way to that of an improvement in the trade balance, which provides a more favourable external imbalance. 2017-10-04T14:27:12Z 2017-10-04T14:27:12Z 2017 Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25529 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Economics
Whitehead, Basil Thomas
External Imbalances and the Valuation Channel
thesis_degree_str Master's
title External Imbalances and the Valuation Channel
title_full External Imbalances and the Valuation Channel
title_fullStr External Imbalances and the Valuation Channel
title_full_unstemmed External Imbalances and the Valuation Channel
title_short External Imbalances and the Valuation Channel
title_sort external imbalances and the valuation channel
topic Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25529
work_keys_str_mv AT whiteheadbasilthomas externalimbalancesandthevaluationchannel