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Acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the Eastern Shores, Kwazulu-Natal

Acacia karoo arises following disturbance in the Dune Forests of Northern KwaZulu-Natal. Patches of A. karoo which had arisen as a result of the abandonment of fields by subsistence farmers in a dune forest matrix were studied. Previous authors have considered A. karoo to be part of a successional m...

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Main Author: Maddams, C J
Other Authors: Midgley, Jeremy J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Maddams, C J
author2 Midgley, Jeremy J
author_browse Maddams, C J
Midgley, Jeremy J
author_facet Midgley, Jeremy J
Maddams, C J
author_sort Maddams, C J
collection Thesis
description Acacia karoo arises following disturbance in the Dune Forests of Northern KwaZulu-Natal. Patches of A. karoo which had arisen as a result of the abandonment of fields by subsistence farmers in a dune forest matrix were studied. Previous authors have considered A. karoo to be part of a successional mechanism which leads towards a climax forest canopy (Mentis and Ellery, 1994; von Maltitz et al, 1996). This succession is questioned as a number of the conclusions of these authors were not verified by my own work. The present paradigm holds that the A. karoo is even aged and will senesce after 25 years, while recruitment does not occur in the patches. I find no evidence of canopy senescence and microhabitats within which recruitment of A. karoo occurred were identified. Further the introduction of other species in the patches is facilitated not through the A. karoo canopy but was shown to be facilitated by the presence of multi-stemmed canopy-trees of other species which had not been removed by the farmers. However, this introduction of other species into the patches was still limited, with certain species not found in even the very oldest patches (37 years old). No discernible chronosequence could be identified when comparing patches of different age, which casts doubt on the belief that these patches will eventually revert to climax dune forest.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:43.046Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25595 Acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the Eastern Shores, Kwazulu-Natal Maddams, C J Midgley, Jeremy J Botany Plant Ecology Acacia karoo arises following disturbance in the Dune Forests of Northern KwaZulu-Natal. Patches of A. karoo which had arisen as a result of the abandonment of fields by subsistence farmers in a dune forest matrix were studied. Previous authors have considered A. karoo to be part of a successional mechanism which leads towards a climax forest canopy (Mentis and Ellery, 1994; von Maltitz et al, 1996). This succession is questioned as a number of the conclusions of these authors were not verified by my own work. The present paradigm holds that the A. karoo is even aged and will senesce after 25 years, while recruitment does not occur in the patches. I find no evidence of canopy senescence and microhabitats within which recruitment of A. karoo occurred were identified. Further the introduction of other species in the patches is facilitated not through the A. karoo canopy but was shown to be facilitated by the presence of multi-stemmed canopy-trees of other species which had not been removed by the farmers. However, this introduction of other species into the patches was still limited, with certain species not found in even the very oldest patches (37 years old). No discernible chronosequence could be identified when comparing patches of different age, which casts doubt on the belief that these patches will eventually revert to climax dune forest. 2017-10-12T08:21:44Z 2017-10-12T08:21:44Z 1997 2017-03-09T12:43:21Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25595 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Plant Ecology
Maddams, C J
Acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the Eastern Shores, Kwazulu-Natal
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the Eastern Shores, Kwazulu-Natal
title_full Acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the Eastern Shores, Kwazulu-Natal
title_fullStr Acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the Eastern Shores, Kwazulu-Natal
title_full_unstemmed Acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the Eastern Shores, Kwazulu-Natal
title_short Acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the Eastern Shores, Kwazulu-Natal
title_sort acacia karoo and its effects on the succession of dune forests in the eastern shores kwazulu natal
topic Botany
Plant Ecology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25595
work_keys_str_mv AT maddamscj acaciakarooanditseffectsonthesuccessionofduneforestsintheeasternshoreskwazulunatal