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The development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation

This thesis describes a series of investigations into the problems that hamper the progress of myocardial preservation for transplantation in man. Six positive aspects of cardiac preservation have emerged from this study: - (1) A clear fluid hyperosmolar solution was formulated that adequately prese...

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Main Author: Wicomb, Winston Neville
Other Authors: Barnard, Christiaan Neethling
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Cardiology 2017
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Wicomb, Winston Neville
author2 Barnard, Christiaan Neethling
author_browse Barnard, Christiaan Neethling
Wicomb, Winston Neville
author_facet Barnard, Christiaan Neethling
Wicomb, Winston Neville
author_sort Wicomb, Winston Neville
collection Thesis
description This thesis describes a series of investigations into the problems that hamper the progress of myocardial preservation for transplantation in man. Six positive aspects of cardiac preservation have emerged from this study: - (1) A clear fluid hyperosmolar solution was formulated that adequately preserved viability of pig and baboon hearts. (2) A pneumatically powered portable preservation unit was designed which successfully preserved pig and baboon hearts when assessed by either functional testing or orthotopic transplantation. (3) A method of in vitro testing of hearts was developed that correlated with results from orthotopic transplantation. (4) A technique of cardiac autotransplantation in baboons was perfected. (5) The high release of lysosomal acid phosphatase during the period of hypothermic preservation was shown to be non-pathological and was reversible after a period of warm blood perfusion. (6) Successful preservation of human hearts for periods longer than 4 hours, not previously achieved, was obtained. The preservation solution and the portable preservation unit that emerged from this experimental study were thoroughly investigated before clinical application. During the development of this perfusate the author had numerous consultations and discussions with colleagues and senior members of neighbouring departments.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25853
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:52:10.503Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Division of Cardiology
publisherStr Division of Cardiology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25853 The development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation Wicomb, Winston Neville Barnard, Christiaan Neethling Organ Preservation - methods Heart This thesis describes a series of investigations into the problems that hamper the progress of myocardial preservation for transplantation in man. Six positive aspects of cardiac preservation have emerged from this study: - (1) A clear fluid hyperosmolar solution was formulated that adequately preserved viability of pig and baboon hearts. (2) A pneumatically powered portable preservation unit was designed which successfully preserved pig and baboon hearts when assessed by either functional testing or orthotopic transplantation. (3) A method of in vitro testing of hearts was developed that correlated with results from orthotopic transplantation. (4) A technique of cardiac autotransplantation in baboons was perfected. (5) The high release of lysosomal acid phosphatase during the period of hypothermic preservation was shown to be non-pathological and was reversible after a period of warm blood perfusion. (6) Successful preservation of human hearts for periods longer than 4 hours, not previously achieved, was obtained. The preservation solution and the portable preservation unit that emerged from this experimental study were thoroughly investigated before clinical application. During the development of this perfusate the author had numerous consultations and discussions with colleagues and senior members of neighbouring departments. 2017-10-27T06:53:32Z 2017-10-27T06:53:32Z 1983 2017-04-24T14:10:42Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25853 eng application/pdf Division of Cardiology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Organ Preservation - methods
Heart
Wicomb, Winston Neville
The development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation
title_full The development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation
title_fullStr The development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation
title_full_unstemmed The development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation
title_short The development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation
title_sort development of a system of 24 hours preservation of the heart for transplantation
topic Organ Preservation - methods
Heart
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25853
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