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Influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern Cape Peninsula

Fire severity influences species diversity and alters species habitat requirements, therefore it is important to understand what effect severity has on fynbos communities. The smallest twig diameter of burnt skeletons was used as a severity index and compared between two fire events for 9 permanentl...

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Main Author: Retief, Kirsten
Other Authors: Hoffmann, Timm
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Retief, Kirsten
author2 Hoffmann, Timm
author_browse Hoffmann, Timm
Retief, Kirsten
author_facet Hoffmann, Timm
Retief, Kirsten
author_sort Retief, Kirsten
collection Thesis
description Fire severity influences species diversity and alters species habitat requirements, therefore it is important to understand what effect severity has on fynbos communities. The smallest twig diameter of burnt skeletons was used as a severity index and compared between two fire events for 9 permanently marked plots on the southern Cape Peninsula. Species diversity, richness and composition were analysed for one year and eight years after a fire event in 2000 and 3 years after a fire event in 2008. Twig diameters for Erica, Leucadendron, Rhus and Acacia species were significantly greater for the 2008 fire than the 2000 fire event, indicating that the fire was more severe in 2008. The ratio of reseeders to resprouters changed from 8:2 in 2001 and 2008 to 7:3 in 2011 post the second fire event. Thus resprouters were not negatively affected by increased fire severity. Ericoid reseeders appeared to favour more intense fires. Succession of fynbos communities had a greater influence on species diversity, richness and composition than fire severity. Thus fire severity does not influence fynbos communities and factors that influence species survival between fire events, such as succession or alien plant invasions, may be more influential than fire severity.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:47:57.694Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25943 Influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern Cape Peninsula Retief, Kirsten Hoffmann, Timm Botany Fire severity influences species diversity and alters species habitat requirements, therefore it is important to understand what effect severity has on fynbos communities. The smallest twig diameter of burnt skeletons was used as a severity index and compared between two fire events for 9 permanently marked plots on the southern Cape Peninsula. Species diversity, richness and composition were analysed for one year and eight years after a fire event in 2000 and 3 years after a fire event in 2008. Twig diameters for Erica, Leucadendron, Rhus and Acacia species were significantly greater for the 2008 fire than the 2000 fire event, indicating that the fire was more severe in 2008. The ratio of reseeders to resprouters changed from 8:2 in 2001 and 2008 to 7:3 in 2011 post the second fire event. Thus resprouters were not negatively affected by increased fire severity. Ericoid reseeders appeared to favour more intense fires. Succession of fynbos communities had a greater influence on species diversity, richness and composition than fire severity. Thus fire severity does not influence fynbos communities and factors that influence species survival between fire events, such as succession or alien plant invasions, may be more influential than fire severity. 2017-10-31T12:52:06Z 2017-10-31T12:52:06Z 2011 2017-03-10T12:20:07Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25943 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Retief, Kirsten
Influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern Cape Peninsula
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern Cape Peninsula
title_full Influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern Cape Peninsula
title_fullStr Influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern Cape Peninsula
title_full_unstemmed Influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern Cape Peninsula
title_short Influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern Cape Peninsula
title_sort influence of fire severity in fynbos plant communities and mode of regeneration in the southern cape peninsula
topic Botany
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25943
work_keys_str_mv AT retiefkirsten influenceoffireseverityinfynbosplantcommunitiesandmodeofregenerationinthesoutherncapepeninsula