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Diatoms : indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary, Zandvlei, in the southern Cape

Estuarine systems are characterised by relatively high levels of salinity due to their connection with the sea. Zandvlei has been victim too much manipulation for the sake of flood prevention, recreation and water level regulation. One of the largest impacts on the system is the rubble weir placed a...

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Main Author: Hawley, Greer
Other Authors: Bolton, John J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hawley, Greer
author2 Bolton, John J
author_browse Bolton, John J
Hawley, Greer
author_facet Bolton, John J
Hawley, Greer
author_sort Hawley, Greer
collection Thesis
description Estuarine systems are characterised by relatively high levels of salinity due to their connection with the sea. Zandvlei has been victim too much manipulation for the sake of flood prevention, recreation and water level regulation. One of the largest impacts on the system is the rubble weir placed at the mouth of the outlet channel that was built to maintain water levels in the drier summer months. There is evidence that the salinity in the estuary is declining, as the weir inhibits sufficient tidal ingress. Resultant consequences include encouraging the growth of alien invasive weeds, the decline of indigenous aquatic fauna and flora, and a shift in ecosystem functioning. Plans to increase the circulation of seawater have already been proved to be necessary, but the process needs to be monitored. Diatoms are used regularly in Europe to monitor water quality in terms of eutrophication and pollution. This study attempts to describe the change in diatom composition after the mouth has been manually opened, in terms of the influencing factors, namely salinity and temperature. The species response was found to be a shift in species dominance rather than a species turnover. Key indicator species were distinguished by the response to salinity. Diatoms can also be informative of the stability of the Vlei and therefore act as a valuable tool for monitoring purposes.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:21.936Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26027 Diatoms : indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary, Zandvlei, in the southern Cape Hawley, Greer Bolton, John J Botany Estuarine systems are characterised by relatively high levels of salinity due to their connection with the sea. Zandvlei has been victim too much manipulation for the sake of flood prevention, recreation and water level regulation. One of the largest impacts on the system is the rubble weir placed at the mouth of the outlet channel that was built to maintain water levels in the drier summer months. There is evidence that the salinity in the estuary is declining, as the weir inhibits sufficient tidal ingress. Resultant consequences include encouraging the growth of alien invasive weeds, the decline of indigenous aquatic fauna and flora, and a shift in ecosystem functioning. Plans to increase the circulation of seawater have already been proved to be necessary, but the process needs to be monitored. Diatoms are used regularly in Europe to monitor water quality in terms of eutrophication and pollution. This study attempts to describe the change in diatom composition after the mouth has been manually opened, in terms of the influencing factors, namely salinity and temperature. The species response was found to be a shift in species dominance rather than a species turnover. Key indicator species were distinguished by the response to salinity. Diatoms can also be informative of the stability of the Vlei and therefore act as a valuable tool for monitoring purposes. 2017-11-07T09:57:41Z 2017-11-07T09:57:41Z 1999 2017-02-22T12:36:28Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26027 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Hawley, Greer
Diatoms : indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary, Zandvlei, in the southern Cape
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Diatoms : indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary, Zandvlei, in the southern Cape
title_full Diatoms : indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary, Zandvlei, in the southern Cape
title_fullStr Diatoms : indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary, Zandvlei, in the southern Cape
title_full_unstemmed Diatoms : indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary, Zandvlei, in the southern Cape
title_short Diatoms : indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary, Zandvlei, in the southern Cape
title_sort diatoms indicators of tidal influx in a hydraulically regulated estuary zandvlei in the southern cape
topic Botany
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26027
work_keys_str_mv AT hawleygreer diatomsindicatorsoftidalinfluxinahydraulicallyregulatedestuaryzandvleiinthesoutherncape