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Species limits in the Rhodocoma gigantea (Kunth) Linder complex

Rhodocoma gigantea and Rhodocoma foliosus have been recognised by earlier authors as separate species on the basis of perianth length and shape. Linder (1985) superficially lumped these two species under Rhodocoma gigantea arguing that the difference between the two appear to be brought by ecologica...

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Main Author: Mafa, Paseka
Other Authors: Linder, H Peter
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mafa, Paseka
author2 Linder, H Peter
author_browse Linder, H Peter
Mafa, Paseka
author_facet Linder, H Peter
Mafa, Paseka
author_sort Mafa, Paseka
collection Thesis
description Rhodocoma gigantea and Rhodocoma foliosus have been recognised by earlier authors as separate species on the basis of perianth length and shape. Linder (1985) superficially lumped these two species under Rhodocoma gigantea arguing that the difference between the two appear to be brought by ecological gradient. Numerical phenetic analyses of 19 quantitative floral morphological characters investigated from 33 herbarium specimens reveal that Rhodocoma gigantea complex consists of two groups. One group corresponded to Rhodocoma gigantea, having longer and wider spikelets, perianth segments and bracts, while the other correspond to Rhodocoma foliosus having shorter and thinner female spikelets, bracts and perianth segments than the former. Minimum spanning tree also reveal the two groups are geographically isolated. The former group occur in the western part of the south coast along the Langeberg in Swellendam and Riversdale districts and the latter is widely distributed on the Outeniekwaberg, Tsitsikama mountains to Zuurberg with outliers reaching as far as Uitenhage. The Gouritz river appears to be the geographical barrier between these two species. The species boundaries of this complex are discussed and the two groups are suggested to be separated based on the phenetic species concepts.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26494
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:49.013Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26494 Species limits in the Rhodocoma gigantea (Kunth) Linder complex Mafa, Paseka Linder, H Peter Botany Plant Sytematics Rhodocoma gigantea and Rhodocoma foliosus have been recognised by earlier authors as separate species on the basis of perianth length and shape. Linder (1985) superficially lumped these two species under Rhodocoma gigantea arguing that the difference between the two appear to be brought by ecological gradient. Numerical phenetic analyses of 19 quantitative floral morphological characters investigated from 33 herbarium specimens reveal that Rhodocoma gigantea complex consists of two groups. One group corresponded to Rhodocoma gigantea, having longer and wider spikelets, perianth segments and bracts, while the other correspond to Rhodocoma foliosus having shorter and thinner female spikelets, bracts and perianth segments than the former. Minimum spanning tree also reveal the two groups are geographically isolated. The former group occur in the western part of the south coast along the Langeberg in Swellendam and Riversdale districts and the latter is widely distributed on the Outeniekwaberg, Tsitsikama mountains to Zuurberg with outliers reaching as far as Uitenhage. The Gouritz river appears to be the geographical barrier between these two species. The species boundaries of this complex are discussed and the two groups are suggested to be separated based on the phenetic species concepts. 2017-12-08T06:02:26Z 2017-12-08T06:02:26Z 1999 2017-02-03T13:38:02Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26494 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Plant Sytematics
Mafa, Paseka
Species limits in the Rhodocoma gigantea (Kunth) Linder complex
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Species limits in the Rhodocoma gigantea (Kunth) Linder complex
title_full Species limits in the Rhodocoma gigantea (Kunth) Linder complex
title_fullStr Species limits in the Rhodocoma gigantea (Kunth) Linder complex
title_full_unstemmed Species limits in the Rhodocoma gigantea (Kunth) Linder complex
title_short Species limits in the Rhodocoma gigantea (Kunth) Linder complex
title_sort species limits in the rhodocoma gigantea kunth linder complex
topic Botany
Plant Sytematics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26494
work_keys_str_mv AT mafapaseka specieslimitsintherhodocomagiganteakunthlindercomplex