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Morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of Aspalanthus linearis (Fabaceae: rooibos)

I investigated the infraspecific diversity among individuals of Aspalathus linearis from five localities in the Cederberg Fynbos region using morphological traits and two DNA- based methods: inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and a plastid marker. A principle component analysis (PCA) based on seve...

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Main Author: Potts, Alistair
Other Authors: Verboom, George Anthony
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Potts, Alistair
author2 Verboom, George Anthony
author_browse Potts, Alistair
Verboom, George Anthony
author_facet Verboom, George Anthony
Potts, Alistair
author_sort Potts, Alistair
collection Thesis
description I investigated the infraspecific diversity among individuals of Aspalathus linearis from five localities in the Cederberg Fynbos region using morphological traits and two DNA- based methods: inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and a plastid marker. A principle component analysis (PCA) based on seven morphological variables grouped the samples into three different growth forms, specifically an erect-form, a prostrate-form and a shrub-form. The genetic variability of four plastid markers and one nuclear marker was determined for seven individuals selected from the populations. The trnL'UAAF-trnFGAA plastid marker was used to amplify the remaining samples and revealed four haplotypes, with a basal haplotype fixed in both the prostrate form and a single population of the erect form, a unique haplotype fixed in the shrub form, and a mix of two other haplotypes in the remaining erect forms. The congruence between haplotypes and regeneration strategy suggests a longstanding pattern of restricted gene flow. However, a small sample size associated with the plastid marker data limits or reduces the certainty of these findings.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26701
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:38.153Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26701 Morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of Aspalanthus linearis (Fabaceae: rooibos) Potts, Alistair Verboom, George Anthony Hoffmann, Timm Botany Plant Ecology I investigated the infraspecific diversity among individuals of Aspalathus linearis from five localities in the Cederberg Fynbos region using morphological traits and two DNA- based methods: inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and a plastid marker. A principle component analysis (PCA) based on seven morphological variables grouped the samples into three different growth forms, specifically an erect-form, a prostrate-form and a shrub-form. The genetic variability of four plastid markers and one nuclear marker was determined for seven individuals selected from the populations. The trnL'UAAF-trnFGAA plastid marker was used to amplify the remaining samples and revealed four haplotypes, with a basal haplotype fixed in both the prostrate form and a single population of the erect form, a unique haplotype fixed in the shrub form, and a mix of two other haplotypes in the remaining erect forms. The congruence between haplotypes and regeneration strategy suggests a longstanding pattern of restricted gene flow. However, a small sample size associated with the plastid marker data limits or reduces the certainty of these findings. 2017-12-15T07:06:49Z 2017-12-15T07:06:49Z 2006 2017-02-10T10:09:47Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26701 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Plant Ecology
Potts, Alistair
Morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of Aspalanthus linearis (Fabaceae: rooibos)
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of Aspalanthus linearis (Fabaceae: rooibos)
title_full Morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of Aspalanthus linearis (Fabaceae: rooibos)
title_fullStr Morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of Aspalanthus linearis (Fabaceae: rooibos)
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of Aspalanthus linearis (Fabaceae: rooibos)
title_short Morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of Aspalanthus linearis (Fabaceae: rooibos)
title_sort morphological and molecular analyses for the characterization of aspalanthus linearis fabaceae rooibos
topic Botany
Plant Ecology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26701
work_keys_str_mv AT pottsalistair morphologicalandmolecularanalysesforthecharacterizationofaspalanthuslinearisfabaceaerooibos