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Sequence and settlement at the rural farm of Blaauwbergsvalley in the Western Cape during the 18th and 19th century

The farm Blaauwbergsvalley, situated on the Cape west coast just outside Cape Town, has been identified as the place where a field hospital was set up for the casualties from the Battle of Blaauwberg in 1806. The significance of the site, however, extends beyond this specific event and includes a lo...

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Main Author: Breytenbach, Marius Ebersohn
Other Authors: Hall, Simon
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Archaeology 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Breytenbach, Marius Ebersohn
author2 Hall, Simon
author_browse Breytenbach, Marius Ebersohn
Hall, Simon
author_facet Hall, Simon
Breytenbach, Marius Ebersohn
author_sort Breytenbach, Marius Ebersohn
collection Thesis
description The farm Blaauwbergsvalley, situated on the Cape west coast just outside Cape Town, has been identified as the place where a field hospital was set up for the casualties from the Battle of Blaauwberg in 1806. The significance of the site, however, extends beyond this specific event and includes a longer sequence of colonial and precolonial occupation. This is because a vlei provided a continuous supply of fresh but brackish water. Documentary evidence is discussed that draws attention to the growing importance of the western Cape Slagtersveld from 1652 as a region for livestock production to supply that VOC and its trading fleet. This contrasts with the Stellenbosch and Franschoek areas that developed more broadly around agriculture. More specifically, while it is likely that Blaauwbergsvalley, was a node in the 18th century development of this livestock landscape, it only formally appears in the documentary record from the late 18th century. The documents suggest that Blaauwbergsvalley, never fully functioned as a livestock farm but that it served as an outspan and a place that served the wider region and the flow of livestock and goods between the Table Valley settlement and the western Cape interior. The documented character of Blaauwbergsvalley is cautiously assessed against the archaeology of one area associated with the vlei. It is suggested that the archaeological evidence supports the transient, outspan function of Blaauwbergsvalley particularly in the period between 1800 and 1837 and that its material signature is not typical of other farms and werfs in the region. This needs to be assessed through future research.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:47.142Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Department of Archaeology
publisherStr Department of Archaeology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/27523 Sequence and settlement at the rural farm of Blaauwbergsvalley in the Western Cape during the 18th and 19th century Breytenbach, Marius Ebersohn Hall, Simon Archaeology The farm Blaauwbergsvalley, situated on the Cape west coast just outside Cape Town, has been identified as the place where a field hospital was set up for the casualties from the Battle of Blaauwberg in 1806. The significance of the site, however, extends beyond this specific event and includes a longer sequence of colonial and precolonial occupation. This is because a vlei provided a continuous supply of fresh but brackish water. Documentary evidence is discussed that draws attention to the growing importance of the western Cape Slagtersveld from 1652 as a region for livestock production to supply that VOC and its trading fleet. This contrasts with the Stellenbosch and Franschoek areas that developed more broadly around agriculture. More specifically, while it is likely that Blaauwbergsvalley, was a node in the 18th century development of this livestock landscape, it only formally appears in the documentary record from the late 18th century. The documents suggest that Blaauwbergsvalley, never fully functioned as a livestock farm but that it served as an outspan and a place that served the wider region and the flow of livestock and goods between the Table Valley settlement and the western Cape interior. The documented character of Blaauwbergsvalley is cautiously assessed against the archaeology of one area associated with the vlei. It is suggested that the archaeological evidence supports the transient, outspan function of Blaauwbergsvalley particularly in the period between 1800 and 1837 and that its material signature is not typical of other farms and werfs in the region. This needs to be assessed through future research. 2018-02-12T08:55:17Z 2018-02-12T08:55:17Z 2017 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27523 eng application/pdf Department of Archaeology Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Archaeology
Breytenbach, Marius Ebersohn
Sequence and settlement at the rural farm of Blaauwbergsvalley in the Western Cape during the 18th and 19th century
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Sequence and settlement at the rural farm of Blaauwbergsvalley in the Western Cape during the 18th and 19th century
title_full Sequence and settlement at the rural farm of Blaauwbergsvalley in the Western Cape during the 18th and 19th century
title_fullStr Sequence and settlement at the rural farm of Blaauwbergsvalley in the Western Cape during the 18th and 19th century
title_full_unstemmed Sequence and settlement at the rural farm of Blaauwbergsvalley in the Western Cape during the 18th and 19th century
title_short Sequence and settlement at the rural farm of Blaauwbergsvalley in the Western Cape during the 18th and 19th century
title_sort sequence and settlement at the rural farm of blaauwbergsvalley in the western cape during the 18th and 19th century
topic Archaeology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27523
work_keys_str_mv AT breytenbachmariusebersohn sequenceandsettlementattheruralfarmofblaauwbergsvalleyinthewesterncapeduringthe18thand19thcentury