Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

The balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in Malawi; an analysis of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act

For a long time children have been considered to be vulnerable persons, incapable of making rational decisions. As a result, decisions have been made for children by other people such as their parents or guardians. In most African societies, including Malawi, children remain largely voiceless and de...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mkandawire, Leona Temwa
Other Authors: Chirwa, Danwood Mzikenge
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Law 2018
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613182578655232
access_status_str Open Access
author Mkandawire, Leona Temwa
author2 Chirwa, Danwood Mzikenge
author_browse Chirwa, Danwood Mzikenge
Mkandawire, Leona Temwa
author_facet Chirwa, Danwood Mzikenge
Mkandawire, Leona Temwa
author_sort Mkandawire, Leona Temwa
collection Thesis
description For a long time children have been considered to be vulnerable persons, incapable of making rational decisions. As a result, decisions have been made for children by other people such as their parents or guardians. In most African societies, including Malawi, children remain largely voiceless and dependent on their parents who view their role mainly as being to protect children from their own actions and actions of other people. However, international law considers children as autonomous persons capable of making their own decisions. Thus, it requires states to recognise the autonomy a child although it also recognises that parents are free to raise children the way they want. Both the CRC and the African Children's Charter recognise children as bearers of rights and guarantee their right to take part in decisions that affect them. These treaties also recognise the principles of the best interests of the child, non-discrimination, and the child's right to life, survival and development. This thesis finds that while the best interests' principle has been domesticated under the Constitution, the other principles are not explicitly entrenched in the Constitution or under the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act. At best, they can be implied in other provisions of the Act. Overall, the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act leans towards enhancing the parental autonomy in child rearing and institutional protection of children rather than towards the emancipation of children in accordance with their evolving capacities.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/27993
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:05.102Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Department of Public Law
publisherStr Department of Public Law
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/27993 The balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in Malawi; an analysis of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act Mkandawire, Leona Temwa Chirwa, Danwood Mzikenge International Law For a long time children have been considered to be vulnerable persons, incapable of making rational decisions. As a result, decisions have been made for children by other people such as their parents or guardians. In most African societies, including Malawi, children remain largely voiceless and dependent on their parents who view their role mainly as being to protect children from their own actions and actions of other people. However, international law considers children as autonomous persons capable of making their own decisions. Thus, it requires states to recognise the autonomy a child although it also recognises that parents are free to raise children the way they want. Both the CRC and the African Children's Charter recognise children as bearers of rights and guarantee their right to take part in decisions that affect them. These treaties also recognise the principles of the best interests of the child, non-discrimination, and the child's right to life, survival and development. This thesis finds that while the best interests' principle has been domesticated under the Constitution, the other principles are not explicitly entrenched in the Constitution or under the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act. At best, they can be implied in other provisions of the Act. Overall, the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act leans towards enhancing the parental autonomy in child rearing and institutional protection of children rather than towards the emancipation of children in accordance with their evolving capacities. 2018-05-07T14:23:03Z 2018-05-07T14:23:03Z 2018 Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27993 eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle International Law
Mkandawire, Leona Temwa
The balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in Malawi; an analysis of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in Malawi; an analysis of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act
title_full The balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in Malawi; an analysis of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act
title_fullStr The balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in Malawi; an analysis of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act
title_full_unstemmed The balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in Malawi; an analysis of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act
title_short The balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in Malawi; an analysis of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act
title_sort balance between child autonomy and parental autonomy in malawi an analysis of the child care protection and justice act
topic International Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27993
work_keys_str_mv AT mkandawireleonatemwa thebalancebetweenchildautonomyandparentalautonomyinmalawiananalysisofthechildcareprotectionandjusticeact
AT mkandawireleonatemwa balancebetweenchildautonomyandparentalautonomyinmalawiananalysisofthechildcareprotectionandjusticeact