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Fourier pricing of two-asset options: a comparison of methods

Fourier methods form an integral part in the universe of option pricing due to their speed, accuracy and diversity of use. Two types of methods that are extensively used are fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods and the Fourier-cosine series expansion (COS) method. Since its introduction the COS meth...

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Main Author: Roberts, Jessica Ellen
Other Authors: Ouwehand, Peter
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Actuarial Science 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Roberts, Jessica Ellen
author2 Ouwehand, Peter
author_browse Ouwehand, Peter
Roberts, Jessica Ellen
author_facet Ouwehand, Peter
Roberts, Jessica Ellen
author_sort Roberts, Jessica Ellen
collection Thesis
description Fourier methods form an integral part in the universe of option pricing due to their speed, accuracy and diversity of use. Two types of methods that are extensively used are fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods and the Fourier-cosine series expansion (COS) method. Since its introduction the COS method has been seen to be more efficient in terms of rate of convergence than its FFT counterparts when pricing vanilla options; however limited comparison has been performed for more exotic options and under varying model assumptions. This paper will expand on this research by considering the efficiency of the two methods when applied to spread and worst-of rainbow options under two different models - namely the Black-Scholes model and the Variance Gamma model. In order to conduct this comparison, this paper considers each option under each model and determines the number of terms until the price estimate converges to a certain level of accuracy. Furthermore, it tests the robustness of the pricing methodologies to changes in certain discretionary parameters. It is found that although under the Black-Scholes model the COS method converges in fewer terms than the FFT method for both spread options (32 versus 128 terms) and the rainbow options (64 versus 512 terms), this is not the case under the more complex Variance Gamma model where the terms to convergence of both methods are similar. Both the methodologies are generally robust against changes in the discretionary variables; however, a notable issue appears under the implementation of the FFT methodology to worst-of rainbow options where the choice of the truncated integration region becomes highly influential on the ability of the method to price accurately. In sum, this paper finds that the improved speed of the COS method against the FFT method diminishes with a more complex model - although the extent of this can only be determined by testing for increasingly complex characteristic functions. Overall the COS method can be seen to be preferable from a practical point of view due to its higher level of robustness.
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/28126 Fourier pricing of two-asset options: a comparison of methods Roberts, Jessica Ellen Ouwehand, Peter Huang, Chun-Sung Mathematical Finance Fourier methods form an integral part in the universe of option pricing due to their speed, accuracy and diversity of use. Two types of methods that are extensively used are fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods and the Fourier-cosine series expansion (COS) method. Since its introduction the COS method has been seen to be more efficient in terms of rate of convergence than its FFT counterparts when pricing vanilla options; however limited comparison has been performed for more exotic options and under varying model assumptions. This paper will expand on this research by considering the efficiency of the two methods when applied to spread and worst-of rainbow options under two different models - namely the Black-Scholes model and the Variance Gamma model. In order to conduct this comparison, this paper considers each option under each model and determines the number of terms until the price estimate converges to a certain level of accuracy. Furthermore, it tests the robustness of the pricing methodologies to changes in certain discretionary parameters. It is found that although under the Black-Scholes model the COS method converges in fewer terms than the FFT method for both spread options (32 versus 128 terms) and the rainbow options (64 versus 512 terms), this is not the case under the more complex Variance Gamma model where the terms to convergence of both methods are similar. Both the methodologies are generally robust against changes in the discretionary variables; however, a notable issue appears under the implementation of the FFT methodology to worst-of rainbow options where the choice of the truncated integration region becomes highly influential on the ability of the method to price accurately. In sum, this paper finds that the improved speed of the COS method against the FFT method diminishes with a more complex model - although the extent of this can only be determined by testing for increasingly complex characteristic functions. Overall the COS method can be seen to be preferable from a practical point of view due to its higher level of robustness. 2018-05-25T07:45:12Z 2018-05-25T07:45:12Z 2018 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28126 eng application/pdf Division of Actuarial Science Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mathematical Finance
Roberts, Jessica Ellen
Fourier pricing of two-asset options: a comparison of methods
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Fourier pricing of two-asset options: a comparison of methods
title_full Fourier pricing of two-asset options: a comparison of methods
title_fullStr Fourier pricing of two-asset options: a comparison of methods
title_full_unstemmed Fourier pricing of two-asset options: a comparison of methods
title_short Fourier pricing of two-asset options: a comparison of methods
title_sort fourier pricing of two asset options a comparison of methods
topic Mathematical Finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28126
work_keys_str_mv AT robertsjessicaellen fourierpricingoftwoassetoptionsacomparisonofmethods