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Madmen and mad money: psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature

In medieval and early modern literature, people with psychological disabilities are commonly represented as nuisances, monsters, and pitiable wretches. This ableist paradigm is partly attributable to the fact that ‘mad’ characters evoke economic anxieties rooted in the socioeconomic climate of the s...

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Main Author: Leverton, Tara Juliette Corinna
Other Authors: Young, Sandra
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of English Language and Literature 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Leverton, Tara Juliette Corinna
author2 Young, Sandra
author_browse Leverton, Tara Juliette Corinna
Young, Sandra
author_facet Young, Sandra
Leverton, Tara Juliette Corinna
author_sort Leverton, Tara Juliette Corinna
collection Thesis
description In medieval and early modern literature, people with psychological disabilities are commonly represented as nuisances, monsters, and pitiable wretches. This ableist paradigm is partly attributable to the fact that ‘mad’ characters evoke economic anxieties rooted in the socioeconomic climate of the societies in which the respective texts are created. Fictional ‘madmen’ are used as symbols of or scapegoats for economic problems such as rising poverty, price fluctuations, wealth inequality, and evolving inheritance systems. This exacerbates a prevailing belief that the psychologically disabled are undeserving of respect and care, or even that they are less than human. My goal in this dissertation is to document occurrences of this paradigm and analyse how they contribute to the cultural degradation and dehumanisation of people with psychological disabilities. Applying analytical frameworks provided by disability theorists regarding neurodiversity and sanism to medieval and early modern literature, this dissertation will attempt to expand and invigorate the conversation around disabled people’s cultural history. Each chapter finds the seed of its primary focus in scripture – for example, I examine Herod when discussing madness’s effect on the domestic realm and Noah when discussing madness in old age – and each proceeds in a generally chronologically fashion from scripture to medieval literature and finally early modern literature. The medieval texts I analyse are diverse and range from religious poems such as John Gower’s Confessio Amantis (c. 14th century) to the chivalric romances of Chrétien de Troyes. Likewise, the early modern texts under scrutiny include Ben Jonson’s city comedies and Shakespeare’s tragic Timon of Athens (1607). The wide-ranging nature of the texts I examine is intended to indicate that the ableist notions being unpacked are not limited by genre or period
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/28391 Madmen and mad money: psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature Leverton, Tara Juliette Corinna Young, Sandra Higginbotham, Derrick medieval early modern literature economics psychological disability In medieval and early modern literature, people with psychological disabilities are commonly represented as nuisances, monsters, and pitiable wretches. This ableist paradigm is partly attributable to the fact that ‘mad’ characters evoke economic anxieties rooted in the socioeconomic climate of the societies in which the respective texts are created. Fictional ‘madmen’ are used as symbols of or scapegoats for economic problems such as rising poverty, price fluctuations, wealth inequality, and evolving inheritance systems. This exacerbates a prevailing belief that the psychologically disabled are undeserving of respect and care, or even that they are less than human. My goal in this dissertation is to document occurrences of this paradigm and analyse how they contribute to the cultural degradation and dehumanisation of people with psychological disabilities. Applying analytical frameworks provided by disability theorists regarding neurodiversity and sanism to medieval and early modern literature, this dissertation will attempt to expand and invigorate the conversation around disabled people’s cultural history. Each chapter finds the seed of its primary focus in scripture – for example, I examine Herod when discussing madness’s effect on the domestic realm and Noah when discussing madness in old age – and each proceeds in a generally chronologically fashion from scripture to medieval literature and finally early modern literature. The medieval texts I analyse are diverse and range from religious poems such as John Gower’s Confessio Amantis (c. 14th century) to the chivalric romances of Chrétien de Troyes. Likewise, the early modern texts under scrutiny include Ben Jonson’s city comedies and Shakespeare’s tragic Timon of Athens (1607). The wide-ranging nature of the texts I examine is intended to indicate that the ableist notions being unpacked are not limited by genre or period 2018-09-04T14:00:11Z 2018-09-04T14:00:11Z 2018 2018-09-03T06:31:27Z Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28391 eng application/pdf Department of English Language and Literature Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle medieval
early modern literature
economics
psychological disability
Leverton, Tara Juliette Corinna
Madmen and mad money: psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature
title Madmen and mad money: psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature
title_full Madmen and mad money: psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature
title_fullStr Madmen and mad money: psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature
title_full_unstemmed Madmen and mad money: psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature
title_short Madmen and mad money: psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature
title_sort madmen and mad money psychological disability and economics in medieval and early modern literature
topic medieval
early modern literature
economics
psychological disability
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28391
work_keys_str_mv AT levertontarajuliettecorinna madmenandmadmoneypsychologicaldisabilityandeconomicsinmedievalandearlymodernliterature