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Full Mueller imaging: direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging

Magnetic fields pervade the universe, spanning a multitude of scales from the dipolar field on Earth, to the largest gravitationally bound structures such as galaxy clusters [1]. The magnetic fields play a vital role in the evolution of these astronomical systems. In addition to the multitude of sca...

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Main Author: Jagannathan, Preshanth
Other Authors: Taylor, Andrew Russell
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Astronomy 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jagannathan, Preshanth
author2 Taylor, Andrew Russell
author_browse Jagannathan, Preshanth
Taylor, Andrew Russell
author_facet Taylor, Andrew Russell
Jagannathan, Preshanth
author_sort Jagannathan, Preshanth
collection Thesis
description Magnetic fields pervade the universe, spanning a multitude of scales from the dipolar field on Earth, to the largest gravitationally bound structures such as galaxy clusters [1]. The magnetic fields play a vital role in the evolution of these astronomical systems. In addition to the multitude of scales, magnetic fields are present in different astronomical systems of varying strengths. The strongest observed astronomical magnetic fields are in neutron stars with a field strength of ≈ 1015 G [2], far higher than any man-made fields till date. In stark contrast magnetic fields in the interstellar medium while ubiquitous are only a few µG in field strength. Many fundamental processes in astrophysics have magnetism at their heart, be it cosmic ray particle acceleration, star formation, or the launch of radio galaxy jets, pulsars, etc. One key fundamental process that allows us to detect and characterize cosmic magnetic fields with radio astronomy is the polarization of synchrotron radiation. Synchrotron radiation is intrinsically polarized broadband continuum radiation emitted by relativistic charged particles accelerated by the presence of magnetic fields. The emissivity of the synchrotron radiation is tied to the magnetic field strength B and the spectral index α (defined such that the flux density S ∝ ν −α ) such that ε ∝ B 1+α .
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/28421
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:51:46.545Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Department of Astronomy
publisherStr Department of Astronomy
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/28421 Full Mueller imaging: direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging Jagannathan, Preshanth Taylor, Andrew Russell Polarimetric Radio Imaging astronomy Magnetic fields pervade the universe, spanning a multitude of scales from the dipolar field on Earth, to the largest gravitationally bound structures such as galaxy clusters [1]. The magnetic fields play a vital role in the evolution of these astronomical systems. In addition to the multitude of scales, magnetic fields are present in different astronomical systems of varying strengths. The strongest observed astronomical magnetic fields are in neutron stars with a field strength of ≈ 1015 G [2], far higher than any man-made fields till date. In stark contrast magnetic fields in the interstellar medium while ubiquitous are only a few µG in field strength. Many fundamental processes in astrophysics have magnetism at their heart, be it cosmic ray particle acceleration, star formation, or the launch of radio galaxy jets, pulsars, etc. One key fundamental process that allows us to detect and characterize cosmic magnetic fields with radio astronomy is the polarization of synchrotron radiation. Synchrotron radiation is intrinsically polarized broadband continuum radiation emitted by relativistic charged particles accelerated by the presence of magnetic fields. The emissivity of the synchrotron radiation is tied to the magnetic field strength B and the spectral index α (defined such that the flux density S ∝ ν −α ) such that ε ∝ B 1+α . 2018-09-06T13:26:31Z 2018-09-06T13:26:31Z 2018 2018-08-24T10:05:27Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28421 eng application/pdf Department of Astronomy Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Polarimetric Radio Imaging
astronomy
Jagannathan, Preshanth
Full Mueller imaging: direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Full Mueller imaging: direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging
title_full Full Mueller imaging: direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging
title_fullStr Full Mueller imaging: direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging
title_full_unstemmed Full Mueller imaging: direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging
title_short Full Mueller imaging: direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging
title_sort full mueller imaging direction dependent corrections in polarimetric radio imaging
topic Polarimetric Radio Imaging
astronomy
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28421
work_keys_str_mv AT jagannathanpreshanth fullmuellerimagingdirectiondependentcorrectionsinpolarimetricradioimaging