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Hedging Interest-Rate Options Using Principal Components Analysis

It is often a goal of the risk management of a portfolio of interest rate sensitive instruments to minimize the impact of movements in market rates on the value of the portfolio. This can be done by considering the sensitivity of the portfolio to each of the market rates that are used to bootstrap a...

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Main Author: Bhamani, Feroz
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: African Institute of Financial Markets and Risk Management 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bhamani, Feroz
author_browse Bhamani, Feroz
author_facet Bhamani, Feroz
author_sort Bhamani, Feroz
collection Thesis
description It is often a goal of the risk management of a portfolio of interest rate sensitive instruments to minimize the impact of movements in market rates on the value of the portfolio. This can be done by considering the sensitivity of the portfolio to each of the market rates that are used to bootstrap a yield curve. However, this is likely to lead to an excessive amount of trading due to an investment in a large number of hedging securities. As an alternative, we consider using principal components analysis (PCA) to condense most of the variability in the market rates into a much smaller number of risk factors, called the principal components. One can then construct a hedging portfolio so as to make the portfolio immune to shocks in these principal components, and hence to the most common movements in the yield curve. We compare the effectiveness of these two hedging strategies for hedging a portfolio of interest-rate options, both in the absence and presence of transaction costs. We also consider the additional feature of being able to update each hedging methodology on a daily basis and rebalance the hedge portfolios accordingly.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
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publisher African Institute of Financial Markets and Risk Management
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/29250 Hedging Interest-Rate Options Using Principal Components Analysis Bhamani, Feroz Mathematical Finance It is often a goal of the risk management of a portfolio of interest rate sensitive instruments to minimize the impact of movements in market rates on the value of the portfolio. This can be done by considering the sensitivity of the portfolio to each of the market rates that are used to bootstrap a yield curve. However, this is likely to lead to an excessive amount of trading due to an investment in a large number of hedging securities. As an alternative, we consider using principal components analysis (PCA) to condense most of the variability in the market rates into a much smaller number of risk factors, called the principal components. One can then construct a hedging portfolio so as to make the portfolio immune to shocks in these principal components, and hence to the most common movements in the yield curve. We compare the effectiveness of these two hedging strategies for hedging a portfolio of interest-rate options, both in the absence and presence of transaction costs. We also consider the additional feature of being able to update each hedging methodology on a daily basis and rebalance the hedge portfolios accordingly. 2019-02-04T12:01:15Z 2019-02-04T12:01:15Z 2018 2019-02-02T08:29:07Z Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29250 eng application/pdf African Institute of Financial Markets and Risk Management Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mathematical Finance
Bhamani, Feroz
Hedging Interest-Rate Options Using Principal Components Analysis
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Hedging Interest-Rate Options Using Principal Components Analysis
title_full Hedging Interest-Rate Options Using Principal Components Analysis
title_fullStr Hedging Interest-Rate Options Using Principal Components Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Hedging Interest-Rate Options Using Principal Components Analysis
title_short Hedging Interest-Rate Options Using Principal Components Analysis
title_sort hedging interest rate options using principal components analysis
topic Mathematical Finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29250
work_keys_str_mv AT bhamaniferoz hedginginterestrateoptionsusingprincipalcomponentsanalysis