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Out-of-school literacy practices - the case of Sesotho-speaking learners in Cape Town

This study investigates the out-of-school multilingual literacy practices of four Grade Seven learners aged between 13 and 14 years at Lehlohonolo Primary School (henceforth LPS) in Gugulethu, Cape Town. They come from lower-income Sesotho speaking households and live in residential areas where isiX...

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Main Author: Lekhanya-Tshikare, Tlalane
Other Authors: Deumert, Ana
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of African and GenderStuds, Anth and Ling 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Lekhanya-Tshikare, Tlalane
author2 Deumert, Ana
author_browse Deumert, Ana
Lekhanya-Tshikare, Tlalane
author_facet Deumert, Ana
Lekhanya-Tshikare, Tlalane
author_sort Lekhanya-Tshikare, Tlalane
collection Thesis
description This study investigates the out-of-school multilingual literacy practices of four Grade Seven learners aged between 13 and 14 years at Lehlohonolo Primary School (henceforth LPS) in Gugulethu, Cape Town. They come from lower-income Sesotho speaking households and live in residential areas where isiXhosa is the predominant language of interaction. LPS is one of only two primary schools in the area that cater for these Sesotho speaking learners. The Language of Learning and Teaching is Sesotho from Grade R to Three, and then changes to English from Grade Four onwards for all subjects besides Sesotho. Located within the broader New Literacy Studies framework, this study approaches literacy as a historically and socially situated practice. It examines the learners‟ exposure and engagements with formal and informal texts by identifying the diverse communicative resources they have access to, and employ in, especially, out-of-school contexts. One central aim is to specify the roles of the various languages with a particular focus on Sesotho. Using an ethnographic approach, data was gathered primarily through observations and conversations. This was complemented by the photographic documentation of literacy artefacts and semi-structured interviews with the learners, their teachers, caregivers and other household members. To gain a better understanding of their multilingual repertoires and communication networks, the learners were asked to participate in language portrait and social network communication exercises. The core research question that informs the study is: What communicative resources do participants use in different out-of-school literacy events? The study‟s main findings are as follows: (a) the learners have unique language and literacy histories with varying degrees of digital access and competence in Sesotho, English and isiXhosa; (b) standard varieties of Sesotho and English are used for academic purposes; (c) the scarcity of Sesotho literacy is highlighted by the dominant English and isiXhosa literacy practices in out-of-school contexts, including online spaces and (d) Sesotho is used in spoken interactions at home and does not feature in leisure reading and writing.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:29.752Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher School of African and GenderStuds, Anth and Ling
publisherStr School of African and GenderStuds, Anth and Ling
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/29328 Out-of-school literacy practices - the case of Sesotho-speaking learners in Cape Town Lekhanya-Tshikare, Tlalane Deumert, Ana Linguistics This study investigates the out-of-school multilingual literacy practices of four Grade Seven learners aged between 13 and 14 years at Lehlohonolo Primary School (henceforth LPS) in Gugulethu, Cape Town. They come from lower-income Sesotho speaking households and live in residential areas where isiXhosa is the predominant language of interaction. LPS is one of only two primary schools in the area that cater for these Sesotho speaking learners. The Language of Learning and Teaching is Sesotho from Grade R to Three, and then changes to English from Grade Four onwards for all subjects besides Sesotho. Located within the broader New Literacy Studies framework, this study approaches literacy as a historically and socially situated practice. It examines the learners‟ exposure and engagements with formal and informal texts by identifying the diverse communicative resources they have access to, and employ in, especially, out-of-school contexts. One central aim is to specify the roles of the various languages with a particular focus on Sesotho. Using an ethnographic approach, data was gathered primarily through observations and conversations. This was complemented by the photographic documentation of literacy artefacts and semi-structured interviews with the learners, their teachers, caregivers and other household members. To gain a better understanding of their multilingual repertoires and communication networks, the learners were asked to participate in language portrait and social network communication exercises. The core research question that informs the study is: What communicative resources do participants use in different out-of-school literacy events? The study‟s main findings are as follows: (a) the learners have unique language and literacy histories with varying degrees of digital access and competence in Sesotho, English and isiXhosa; (b) standard varieties of Sesotho and English are used for academic purposes; (c) the scarcity of Sesotho literacy is highlighted by the dominant English and isiXhosa literacy practices in out-of-school contexts, including online spaces and (d) Sesotho is used in spoken interactions at home and does not feature in leisure reading and writing. 2019-02-05T10:24:05Z 2019-02-05T10:24:05Z 2018 2019-02-05T07:51:12Z Master Thesis Masters MA(Ling) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29328 eng application/pdf School of African and GenderStuds, Anth and Ling Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Linguistics
Lekhanya-Tshikare, Tlalane
Out-of-school literacy practices - the case of Sesotho-speaking learners in Cape Town
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Out-of-school literacy practices - the case of Sesotho-speaking learners in Cape Town
title_full Out-of-school literacy practices - the case of Sesotho-speaking learners in Cape Town
title_fullStr Out-of-school literacy practices - the case of Sesotho-speaking learners in Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed Out-of-school literacy practices - the case of Sesotho-speaking learners in Cape Town
title_short Out-of-school literacy practices - the case of Sesotho-speaking learners in Cape Town
title_sort out of school literacy practices the case of sesotho speaking learners in cape town
topic Linguistics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29328
work_keys_str_mv AT lekhanyatshikaretlalane outofschoolliteracypracticesthecaseofsesothospeakinglearnersincapetown