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Implementation of problem-based learning in nursing education: a Malawian case study

Includes abstract.

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Main Author: Giva, Karen Rose Nsandu
Other Authors: Duma, Sinegugu
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Nursing and Midwifery 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Giva, Karen Rose Nsandu
author2 Duma, Sinegugu
author_browse Duma, Sinegugu
Giva, Karen Rose Nsandu
author_facet Duma, Sinegugu
Giva, Karen Rose Nsandu
author_sort Giva, Karen Rose Nsandu
collection Thesis
description Includes abstract.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/2950
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:50.347Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Division of Nursing and Midwifery
publisherStr Division of Nursing and Midwifery
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/2950 Implementation of problem-based learning in nursing education: a Malawian case study Giva, Karen Rose Nsandu Duma, Sinegugu Nursing Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references. Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching and learning approach that is known to facilitate life-long learning, problem solving, self-directed learning, critical thinking skills and student motivation (Hung, Jonassen & Liu 2006:486; Ehrenberg & Haggblom 2007:67). It is also renowned for the promotion and integration of knowledge. PBL was introduced in Malawian nursing education six years ago; however, its implementation apparently has been very slow throughout the country. The primary purpose of this study was to explore, analyse and describe characteristics that facilitated implementation of PBL in the identified college as a case study. The secondary purpose was to utilise the data gathered from the identified college as a case study to identify a set of critical factors that could guide implementation of PBL in nursing education in Malawi. This was an exploratory and descriptive qualitative case study using an ethnographic approach and guided by the theoretical framework of sociotechnical systems. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select the college, nine participants and documents for review. Three data sources were utilised: semi-structured interviews, participant observation and document reviews. Ethnographic data analysis was done following the four steps of data analysis as described by Spradley (1979), and trustworthiness was ensured utilising the criteria proposed by Lincoln and Guba. Four themes emerged as characteristics that enhanced implementation of PBL: having a goal to achieve, resources for the organisation, influence on the organisation, and critical success factors. These four themes had the following subthemes and categories: (i) having a goal - subthemes were; producing life-long learners, review of the curriculum, gradual introduction of PBL and embracing the PBL. (ii) Resources for the organisation – subthemes were; committed management and leadership, skills development of staff, having staff with the same values, additional staff, having technological and material resources, and staff knowledge of the curriculum. (iii) Influences on the organisation – subthemes were; social influence, economic influence and political influence. (iv) Critical success factors – subthemes were; staff involvement in planning and communication, motivation and commitment of staff, collaboration with other colleges and organisations, and recognition of the need for change. 2014-07-28T14:33:43Z 2014-07-28T14:33:43Z 2013 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2950 eng application/pdf Division of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Nursing
Giva, Karen Rose Nsandu
Implementation of problem-based learning in nursing education: a Malawian case study
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Implementation of problem-based learning in nursing education: a Malawian case study
title_full Implementation of problem-based learning in nursing education: a Malawian case study
title_fullStr Implementation of problem-based learning in nursing education: a Malawian case study
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of problem-based learning in nursing education: a Malawian case study
title_short Implementation of problem-based learning in nursing education: a Malawian case study
title_sort implementation of problem based learning in nursing education a malawian case study
topic Nursing
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2950
work_keys_str_mv AT givakarenrosensandu implementationofproblembasedlearninginnursingeducationamalawiancasestudy