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Anti-avoidance, amendments and anomalies: The impact of select anti-avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts

Employee share incentive schemes have become a common phenomenon in companies world-wide and are an established method of allowing the employee to hold equity in the company which in turn allows the employee to personally benefit from the growth and profitability of the company. In light of the fact...

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Main Author: Kleynhans, Marike
Other Authors: Johnson, Tracy
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kleynhans, Marike
author2 Johnson, Tracy
author_browse Johnson, Tracy
Kleynhans, Marike
author_facet Johnson, Tracy
Kleynhans, Marike
author_sort Kleynhans, Marike
collection Thesis
description Employee share incentive schemes have become a common phenomenon in companies world-wide and are an established method of allowing the employee to hold equity in the company which in turn allows the employee to personally benefit from the growth and profitability of the company. In light of the fact that employees receive remuneration by virtue of their employment and through their participation in these employee share schemes, the tax treatment of this remuneration should be considered in terms of the South African taxation laws. The Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 has been amended over time so as to introduce various anti-avoidance rules aimed at preventing employee participants in these schemes from classifying income received by virtue of employment as either dividends or capital gains. These anti-avoidance provisions, contained in sections 8C and 10(1)(k)(i) and the Eighth Schedule to the ITA, have evolved since their introduction, so as to: 1. address any anomalies and to close perceived loopholes identified in terms of these provisions; and 2. to clarify the circumstances in which these provisions will find application. This study highlights the evolution of these anti-avoidance provisions and discusses (a) whether the amendments succeeded in addressing the anomalies and closing loopholes as intended; and (b) whether the amendments inadvertently created any additional anomalies. An analysis of the current wording of the anti-avoidance provisions is conducted and the impact these provisions on the most prevalent employee share schemes operating through trusts is explored, whereafter suggestions for further amendments to the ITA are proposed.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Department of Finance and Tax
publisherStr Department of Finance and Tax
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/30101 Anti-avoidance, amendments and anomalies: The impact of select anti-avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts Kleynhans, Marike Johnson, Tracy Employee share incentive schemes have become a common phenomenon in companies world-wide and are an established method of allowing the employee to hold equity in the company which in turn allows the employee to personally benefit from the growth and profitability of the company. In light of the fact that employees receive remuneration by virtue of their employment and through their participation in these employee share schemes, the tax treatment of this remuneration should be considered in terms of the South African taxation laws. The Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 has been amended over time so as to introduce various anti-avoidance rules aimed at preventing employee participants in these schemes from classifying income received by virtue of employment as either dividends or capital gains. These anti-avoidance provisions, contained in sections 8C and 10(1)(k)(i) and the Eighth Schedule to the ITA, have evolved since their introduction, so as to: 1. address any anomalies and to close perceived loopholes identified in terms of these provisions; and 2. to clarify the circumstances in which these provisions will find application. This study highlights the evolution of these anti-avoidance provisions and discusses (a) whether the amendments succeeded in addressing the anomalies and closing loopholes as intended; and (b) whether the amendments inadvertently created any additional anomalies. An analysis of the current wording of the anti-avoidance provisions is conducted and the impact these provisions on the most prevalent employee share schemes operating through trusts is explored, whereafter suggestions for further amendments to the ITA are proposed. 2019-05-15T08:05:08Z 2019-05-15T08:05:08Z 2018 2019-05-13T13:43:45Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30101 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Kleynhans, Marike
Anti-avoidance, amendments and anomalies: The impact of select anti-avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Anti-avoidance, amendments and anomalies: The impact of select anti-avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts
title_full Anti-avoidance, amendments and anomalies: The impact of select anti-avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts
title_fullStr Anti-avoidance, amendments and anomalies: The impact of select anti-avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts
title_full_unstemmed Anti-avoidance, amendments and anomalies: The impact of select anti-avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts
title_short Anti-avoidance, amendments and anomalies: The impact of select anti-avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts
title_sort anti avoidance amendments and anomalies the impact of select anti avoidance provisions and their subsequent amendments on employee share incentive schemes operating through trusts
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30101
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