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A cultural-historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town

Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) provides a framework for analysing activity systems. I use that framework to investigate teaching and learning in two first-year university mathematics courses at the University of Cape Town. The focus of this investigation is whether the different subjects...

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Main Author: Van Heerden, Thomas
Other Authors: Cliff, Alan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Education 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van Heerden, Thomas
author2 Cliff, Alan
author_browse Cliff, Alan
Van Heerden, Thomas
author_facet Cliff, Alan
Van Heerden, Thomas
author_sort Van Heerden, Thomas
collection Thesis
description Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) provides a framework for analysing activity systems. I use that framework to investigate teaching and learning in two first-year university mathematics courses at the University of Cape Town. The focus of this investigation is whether the different subjects of this activity system (i.e. the students and the lecturers) have different conceptions of learning, and what those possible differences mean for teaching and learning. The CHAT framework is well-suited to this type of work. CHAT’s theoretical roots are in Hegel’s dialectics and Vygotsky’s mediation. Teaching and learning are higher-order mental phenomena. Dialectics allow us to aggregate our data to draw conclusions about this type of higher-order phenomenon, and the notion of mediation (extended from Vygotsky’s initial work by Leont’ev and others) provides a means to understand how learning happens. Data are collected both through face-to-face interviews with a small group of subjects (n = 6) and more broadly through an online questionnaire (n = 55). The face-to-face interviews and the questionnaires make it clear that students and lecturers do have different conceptions of learning; in the language of CHAT, there are tensions in the system. These tensions can be categorised into two major themes: what students do and how they do it. These tensions will not be easily resolved; I suggest teaching some meta-cognitive skills rather than only mathematics as a first step.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:21.255Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher School of Education
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/30135 A cultural-historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town Van Heerden, Thomas Cliff, Alan Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) provides a framework for analysing activity systems. I use that framework to investigate teaching and learning in two first-year university mathematics courses at the University of Cape Town. The focus of this investigation is whether the different subjects of this activity system (i.e. the students and the lecturers) have different conceptions of learning, and what those possible differences mean for teaching and learning. The CHAT framework is well-suited to this type of work. CHAT’s theoretical roots are in Hegel’s dialectics and Vygotsky’s mediation. Teaching and learning are higher-order mental phenomena. Dialectics allow us to aggregate our data to draw conclusions about this type of higher-order phenomenon, and the notion of mediation (extended from Vygotsky’s initial work by Leont’ev and others) provides a means to understand how learning happens. Data are collected both through face-to-face interviews with a small group of subjects (n = 6) and more broadly through an online questionnaire (n = 55). The face-to-face interviews and the questionnaires make it clear that students and lecturers do have different conceptions of learning; in the language of CHAT, there are tensions in the system. These tensions can be categorised into two major themes: what students do and how they do it. These tensions will not be easily resolved; I suggest teaching some meta-cognitive skills rather than only mathematics as a first step. 2019-05-15T10:52:17Z 2019-05-15T10:52:17Z 2019 2019-05-15T10:20:15Z Master Thesis Masters MEd http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30135 eng application/pdf School of Education Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Van Heerden, Thomas
A cultural-historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A cultural-historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town
title_full A cultural-historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town
title_fullStr A cultural-historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed A cultural-historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town
title_short A cultural-historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town
title_sort cultural historical activity theory based analysis of lecturer and student understanding of learning in the department of mathematics and applied mathematics at the university of cape town
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30135
work_keys_str_mv AT vanheerdenthomas aculturalhistoricalactivitytheorybasedanalysisoflecturerandstudentunderstandingoflearninginthedepartmentofmathematicsandappliedmathematicsattheuniversityofcapetown
AT vanheerdenthomas culturalhistoricalactivitytheorybasedanalysisoflecturerandstudentunderstandingoflearninginthedepartmentofmathematicsandappliedmathematicsattheuniversityofcapetown