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Predicting grade progression within the Limpopo Education System

One way to improve education in South Africa is to ensure that additional support and resourcing are provided to schools and learners that are most in need of help. To this end, education officials need to understand the factors affecting learning and the schools most in need of appropriate interven...

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Main Author: Ramphele, Frans
Other Authors: Berman, Sonia
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Computer Science 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ramphele, Frans
author2 Berman, Sonia
author_browse Berman, Sonia
Ramphele, Frans
author_facet Berman, Sonia
Ramphele, Frans
author_sort Ramphele, Frans
collection Thesis
description One way to improve education in South Africa is to ensure that additional support and resourcing are provided to schools and learners that are most in need of help. To this end, education officials need to understand the factors affecting learning and the schools most in need of appropriate interventions. Several theories, models and methods have been developed to attempt to address the challenges faced in the education sector. Educational Data Mining (EDM) is one which has gained prominence in addressing these challenges. EDM is a field of data mining using mathematical and machine learning models to improve learners’ performance, education administration, and policy formulation. This study explored the literature and related methodologies used within the EDM context and constructed a solution to improve learner support and planning in the Limpopo primary and secondary schools education system. The data utilized included socio-economic environment, demographic information as well as learner’s performance sourced from the Education Management Information Systems database of the Limpopo Department of Education (LDoE). Feature selection methods; Information Gain, Correlation and Asymmetrical Uncertainty were combined to determine factors that affect learning. Three machine learning classifiers, AdaboostM1 (Decision Stump), HoeffdingTree and NaïveBayes, were used to predict learners’ grade progression. These were compared using several evaluation metrics and HoeffdingTree outperformed AdaboostM1 (Decision Stump) and NaïveBayes. When the final HoeffdingTree model was applied to the test datasets, the performance was exceptionally good. It is hoped that the implementation of this model will assist the LDoE in its role of supporting learning and planning of resource allocation.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2019
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/30137 Predicting grade progression within the Limpopo Education System Ramphele, Frans Berman, Sonia One way to improve education in South Africa is to ensure that additional support and resourcing are provided to schools and learners that are most in need of help. To this end, education officials need to understand the factors affecting learning and the schools most in need of appropriate interventions. Several theories, models and methods have been developed to attempt to address the challenges faced in the education sector. Educational Data Mining (EDM) is one which has gained prominence in addressing these challenges. EDM is a field of data mining using mathematical and machine learning models to improve learners’ performance, education administration, and policy formulation. This study explored the literature and related methodologies used within the EDM context and constructed a solution to improve learner support and planning in the Limpopo primary and secondary schools education system. The data utilized included socio-economic environment, demographic information as well as learner’s performance sourced from the Education Management Information Systems database of the Limpopo Department of Education (LDoE). Feature selection methods; Information Gain, Correlation and Asymmetrical Uncertainty were combined to determine factors that affect learning. Three machine learning classifiers, AdaboostM1 (Decision Stump), HoeffdingTree and NaïveBayes, were used to predict learners’ grade progression. These were compared using several evaluation metrics and HoeffdingTree outperformed AdaboostM1 (Decision Stump) and NaïveBayes. When the final HoeffdingTree model was applied to the test datasets, the performance was exceptionally good. It is hoped that the implementation of this model will assist the LDoE in its role of supporting learning and planning of resource allocation. 2019-05-15T10:55:08Z 2019-05-15T10:55:08Z 2018 2019-05-15T10:54:32Z Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30137 eng application/pdf Department of Computer Science Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Ramphele, Frans
Predicting grade progression within the Limpopo Education System
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Predicting grade progression within the Limpopo Education System
title_full Predicting grade progression within the Limpopo Education System
title_fullStr Predicting grade progression within the Limpopo Education System
title_full_unstemmed Predicting grade progression within the Limpopo Education System
title_short Predicting grade progression within the Limpopo Education System
title_sort predicting grade progression within the limpopo education system
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30137
work_keys_str_mv AT ramphelefrans predictinggradeprogressionwithinthelimpopoeducationsystem