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Memories, material culture, and methodology: employing multiple filmic formats, forms, and informal archives in anthropological research among Zimbabwean migrant women

This dissertation offers two components: the first, a written thesis, is focused on memories, material culture, and methodology in the representation of female Zimbabwean migrants in Cape Town, South Africa. The second component comprises four films, which utilize multiple unconventional methodologi...

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Main Author: Horn, Roger
Other Authors: Levine, Susan
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Gender Studies 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Horn, Roger
author2 Levine, Susan
author_browse Horn, Roger
Levine, Susan
author_facet Levine, Susan
Horn, Roger
author_sort Horn, Roger
collection Thesis
description This dissertation offers two components: the first, a written thesis, is focused on memories, material culture, and methodology in the representation of female Zimbabwean migrants in Cape Town, South Africa. The second component comprises four films, which utilize multiple unconventional methodological approaches including split-screen presentation, found footage filmmaking, and combined film and digital footage in order to contribute to knowledge of the long-term transnational migrant experience through a sensory examination of memories and material culture in both South Africa and Zimbabwe. Since gaining independence in 1980, Zimbabwe has faced many challenges as the result of poor economic and political decisions carried out by recently ousted former President Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF political party, amplified by international sanctions and corruption. The problems within Zimbabwe have led to approximately 25% of its population leaving the country, many of whom have migrated to Zimbabwe’s long-time ally South Africa. This mass movement of people has resulted in profound effects upon the region as many Zimbabweans arrive in an unwelcoming South African society and face multiple challenges including obtaining work permits and jobs, and are often the victims of xenophobic verbal and physical abuse, with multiple reports revealing that 90% or more of these migrants remitted to family members in Zimbabwe who were dependent upon remittances for survival (von Burgsdorff, 2012:15). Through my engagement with traditional ethnographic research methods, unconventional visual research methods, and working with informal archives, such as found 8mm footage, Super 8mm footage, and YouTube videos I have spent four years researching the crossroads of memories and material culture in Zimbabwe and South Africa. I produced four films to accompany this written thesis, each of which emerged from sustained analysis of my material, reflections upon the form and content, and gathering feedback from my interlocutors during and after the assembly of each film. In addition to contributing to an understanding of the role memories and material culture serve in the lives of the women with whom I worked to produce this work, this dissertation seeks to provide new ways to envision an engagement with visual media to convey the complexity of migrants’ daily lives.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/30378
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:03.909Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Gender Studies
publisherStr Gender Studies
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/30378 Memories, material culture, and methodology: employing multiple filmic formats, forms, and informal archives in anthropological research among Zimbabwean migrant women Horn, Roger Levine, Susan This dissertation offers two components: the first, a written thesis, is focused on memories, material culture, and methodology in the representation of female Zimbabwean migrants in Cape Town, South Africa. The second component comprises four films, which utilize multiple unconventional methodological approaches including split-screen presentation, found footage filmmaking, and combined film and digital footage in order to contribute to knowledge of the long-term transnational migrant experience through a sensory examination of memories and material culture in both South Africa and Zimbabwe. Since gaining independence in 1980, Zimbabwe has faced many challenges as the result of poor economic and political decisions carried out by recently ousted former President Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF political party, amplified by international sanctions and corruption. The problems within Zimbabwe have led to approximately 25% of its population leaving the country, many of whom have migrated to Zimbabwe’s long-time ally South Africa. This mass movement of people has resulted in profound effects upon the region as many Zimbabweans arrive in an unwelcoming South African society and face multiple challenges including obtaining work permits and jobs, and are often the victims of xenophobic verbal and physical abuse, with multiple reports revealing that 90% or more of these migrants remitted to family members in Zimbabwe who were dependent upon remittances for survival (von Burgsdorff, 2012:15). Through my engagement with traditional ethnographic research methods, unconventional visual research methods, and working with informal archives, such as found 8mm footage, Super 8mm footage, and YouTube videos I have spent four years researching the crossroads of memories and material culture in Zimbabwe and South Africa. I produced four films to accompany this written thesis, each of which emerged from sustained analysis of my material, reflections upon the form and content, and gathering feedback from my interlocutors during and after the assembly of each film. In addition to contributing to an understanding of the role memories and material culture serve in the lives of the women with whom I worked to produce this work, this dissertation seeks to provide new ways to envision an engagement with visual media to convey the complexity of migrants’ daily lives. 2019-08-01T07:55:16Z 2019-08-01T07:55:16Z 2019 2019-07-31T09:29:02Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30378 Eng application/pdf Gender Studies Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Horn, Roger
Memories, material culture, and methodology: employing multiple filmic formats, forms, and informal archives in anthropological research among Zimbabwean migrant women
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Memories, material culture, and methodology: employing multiple filmic formats, forms, and informal archives in anthropological research among Zimbabwean migrant women
title_full Memories, material culture, and methodology: employing multiple filmic formats, forms, and informal archives in anthropological research among Zimbabwean migrant women
title_fullStr Memories, material culture, and methodology: employing multiple filmic formats, forms, and informal archives in anthropological research among Zimbabwean migrant women
title_full_unstemmed Memories, material culture, and methodology: employing multiple filmic formats, forms, and informal archives in anthropological research among Zimbabwean migrant women
title_short Memories, material culture, and methodology: employing multiple filmic formats, forms, and informal archives in anthropological research among Zimbabwean migrant women
title_sort memories material culture and methodology employing multiple filmic formats forms and informal archives in anthropological research among zimbabwean migrant women
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30378
work_keys_str_mv AT hornroger memoriesmaterialcultureandmethodologyemployingmultiplefilmicformatsformsandinformalarchivesinanthropologicalresearchamongzimbabweanmigrantwomen