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A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability of South Africa's Fiscal Policy and Related Institutional Frameworks

Historically, there are many examples of countries that have had to deal with the unpleasant consequences of economic mismanagement. A recent example is Venezuela, which has imploded into hyperinflation. It is therefore important to consider the question of fiscal sustainability in the South African...

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Main Author: Ngewana, Azande
Other Authors: Mateane, Lebogang
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ngewana, Azande
author2 Mateane, Lebogang
author_browse Mateane, Lebogang
Ngewana, Azande
author_facet Mateane, Lebogang
Ngewana, Azande
author_sort Ngewana, Azande
collection Thesis
description Historically, there are many examples of countries that have had to deal with the unpleasant consequences of economic mismanagement. A recent example is Venezuela, which has imploded into hyperinflation. It is therefore important to consider the question of fiscal sustainability in the South African context. This study ultimately aimed to test the sustainability of South Africa’s fiscal policy and public debt, with fiscal policy defined as the satisfaction of the intertemporal budget constraint. The Augmented Dickey–Fuller test was used to assess the stationarity of national government revenue and national government expenditure – both expressed as percentages of GDP – while the Engle–Granger test was used to test the residuals of the regression between national government revenue and national government expenditure for a long-run relationship. A long-run relationship was found between these two variables, suggesting that fiscal policy and South Africa’s public debt are sustainable. However, due to weakened institutions, the South African government should remain aware that the country’s fiscal policy could easily move into unsustainable territory.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
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publisher School of Economics
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/30908 A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability of South Africa's Fiscal Policy and Related Institutional Frameworks Ngewana, Azande Mateane, Lebogang Economic Development Historically, there are many examples of countries that have had to deal with the unpleasant consequences of economic mismanagement. A recent example is Venezuela, which has imploded into hyperinflation. It is therefore important to consider the question of fiscal sustainability in the South African context. This study ultimately aimed to test the sustainability of South Africa’s fiscal policy and public debt, with fiscal policy defined as the satisfaction of the intertemporal budget constraint. The Augmented Dickey–Fuller test was used to assess the stationarity of national government revenue and national government expenditure – both expressed as percentages of GDP – while the Engle–Granger test was used to test the residuals of the regression between national government revenue and national government expenditure for a long-run relationship. A long-run relationship was found between these two variables, suggesting that fiscal policy and South Africa’s public debt are sustainable. However, due to weakened institutions, the South African government should remain aware that the country’s fiscal policy could easily move into unsustainable territory. 2020-02-07T10:31:17Z 2020-02-07T10:31:17Z 2019 2020-01-24T09:51:38Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30908 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Economic Development
Ngewana, Azande
A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability of South Africa's Fiscal Policy and Related Institutional Frameworks
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability of South Africa's Fiscal Policy and Related Institutional Frameworks
title_full A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability of South Africa's Fiscal Policy and Related Institutional Frameworks
title_fullStr A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability of South Africa's Fiscal Policy and Related Institutional Frameworks
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability of South Africa's Fiscal Policy and Related Institutional Frameworks
title_short A Critical Assessment of the Sustainability of South Africa's Fiscal Policy and Related Institutional Frameworks
title_sort critical assessment of the sustainability of south africa s fiscal policy and related institutional frameworks
topic Economic Development
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30908
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