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Children's constructions of gender: A participatory project

Studies on the construction of gender have largely focussed on adolescents and young adults in South Africa. This leaves a significant gap in understanding the ways in which gender is constructed and negotiated by younger children. This study, therefore, investigated how younger children narrate and...

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Main Author: Mohana, Malini
Other Authors: Boonzaier, Floretta
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Psychology 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mohana, Malini
author2 Boonzaier, Floretta
author_browse Boonzaier, Floretta
Mohana, Malini
author_facet Boonzaier, Floretta
Mohana, Malini
author_sort Mohana, Malini
collection Thesis
description Studies on the construction of gender have largely focussed on adolescents and young adults in South Africa. This leaves a significant gap in understanding the ways in which gender is constructed and negotiated by younger children. This study, therefore, investigated how younger children narrate and experience their gendered lives, and whether these stories resisted or maintained dominant narratives of gender. Twelve participants between the ages of eight and fourteen participated. The research used participatory action research (PAR) methods. Specifically, Photovoice, journaling, collages and drawing were used to represent the stories and narratives that the participants chose to share. The Photovoice component culminated in a community exhibition which showcased the participants’ photos. In addition, the participants took part in focus groups and individual interviews. The focus group transcripts, individual interview transcripts, collages, photographs, drawings and journal entries were analysed using thematic narrative analysis. The study showed that children construct gender based on contradictory messaging, and exercise defiance of normative gendered constructs within the limits of heteronormative gender identity. Four main narrative themes emerged: Negotiating gendered expression; Normalisation of gendered violence; Subjugating female bodies; Narratives of conformity and resistance. Based on the findings, the recommendation was made to use play as both a means of exploration and education in children’s understanding of gender.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:38.580Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/30910 Children's constructions of gender: A participatory project Mohana, Malini Boonzaier, Floretta children gender Photovoice gender development Studies on the construction of gender have largely focussed on adolescents and young adults in South Africa. This leaves a significant gap in understanding the ways in which gender is constructed and negotiated by younger children. This study, therefore, investigated how younger children narrate and experience their gendered lives, and whether these stories resisted or maintained dominant narratives of gender. Twelve participants between the ages of eight and fourteen participated. The research used participatory action research (PAR) methods. Specifically, Photovoice, journaling, collages and drawing were used to represent the stories and narratives that the participants chose to share. The Photovoice component culminated in a community exhibition which showcased the participants’ photos. In addition, the participants took part in focus groups and individual interviews. The focus group transcripts, individual interview transcripts, collages, photographs, drawings and journal entries were analysed using thematic narrative analysis. The study showed that children construct gender based on contradictory messaging, and exercise defiance of normative gendered constructs within the limits of heteronormative gender identity. Four main narrative themes emerged: Negotiating gendered expression; Normalisation of gendered violence; Subjugating female bodies; Narratives of conformity and resistance. Based on the findings, the recommendation was made to use play as both a means of exploration and education in children’s understanding of gender. 2020-02-07T10:45:08Z 2020-02-07T10:45:08Z 2019 2020-01-24T10:59:47Z Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30910 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle children
gender
Photovoice
gender development
Mohana, Malini
Children's constructions of gender: A participatory project
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Children's constructions of gender: A participatory project
title_full Children's constructions of gender: A participatory project
title_fullStr Children's constructions of gender: A participatory project
title_full_unstemmed Children's constructions of gender: A participatory project
title_short Children's constructions of gender: A participatory project
title_sort children s constructions of gender a participatory project
topic children
gender
Photovoice
gender development
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30910
work_keys_str_mv AT mohanamalini childrensconstructionsofgenderaparticipatoryproject