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A decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in South Africa

Over 61 percent of Africans are involved in agriculture; of this, only a few have access to financial services catered for their business. To get financial assistance, farmers have to provide sufficient collateral in the form of land, machinery and other large assets, many of which they do not own....

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Main Author: Mzuku, Kungela
Other Authors: Georg, Co-Pierre
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: African Institute of Financial Markets and Risk Management 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mzuku, Kungela
author2 Georg, Co-Pierre
author_browse Georg, Co-Pierre
Mzuku, Kungela
author_facet Georg, Co-Pierre
Mzuku, Kungela
author_sort Mzuku, Kungela
collection Thesis
description Over 61 percent of Africans are involved in agriculture; of this, only a few have access to financial services catered for their business. To get financial assistance, farmers have to provide sufficient collateral in the form of land, machinery and other large assets, many of which they do not own. Instead, farmers own mostly agricultural assets such as cattle, pigs and crop trees. The aim of this study is to make use of the agricultural resources available to farmers as collateral for financial loans. This was achieved through the development of a decentralised agricultural registry between farmers and the financial sector. Through an exploratory study, it was found many African countries introduced Movable Property laws to help increase acceptable collateral for financial loans. Unfortunately, many limitations were encountered which resulted in the adoption of the laws to be extremely low. As a result, this paper looks to blockchain technology as a solution as it would allow for transparency between farmers, government and financial sector. By creating a decentralised agricultural registry, farmers can register their biological assets and financiers can verify that the assets exists, are healthy and are currently not being used as collateral in another loan agreement. It is hoped that the registry can be used as a tool when financial agreements between farmers and banks are conducted.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher African Institute of Financial Markets and Risk Management
publisherStr African Institute of Financial Markets and Risk Management
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31069 A decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in South Africa Mzuku, Kungela Georg, Co-Pierre Finance Over 61 percent of Africans are involved in agriculture; of this, only a few have access to financial services catered for their business. To get financial assistance, farmers have to provide sufficient collateral in the form of land, machinery and other large assets, many of which they do not own. Instead, farmers own mostly agricultural assets such as cattle, pigs and crop trees. The aim of this study is to make use of the agricultural resources available to farmers as collateral for financial loans. This was achieved through the development of a decentralised agricultural registry between farmers and the financial sector. Through an exploratory study, it was found many African countries introduced Movable Property laws to help increase acceptable collateral for financial loans. Unfortunately, many limitations were encountered which resulted in the adoption of the laws to be extremely low. As a result, this paper looks to blockchain technology as a solution as it would allow for transparency between farmers, government and financial sector. By creating a decentralised agricultural registry, farmers can register their biological assets and financiers can verify that the assets exists, are healthy and are currently not being used as collateral in another loan agreement. It is hoped that the registry can be used as a tool when financial agreements between farmers and banks are conducted. 2020-02-13T08:50:51Z 2020-02-13T08:50:51Z 2019 2020-02-13T07:17:04Z Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31069 eng application/pdf African Institute of Financial Markets and Risk Management Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Finance
Mzuku, Kungela
A decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in South Africa
title_full A decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in South Africa
title_fullStr A decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed A decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in South Africa
title_short A decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in South Africa
title_sort decentralised asset registry to expand access to finance for the agricultural sector in south africa
topic Finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31069
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