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Novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a South African patient cohort

Includes abstract.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Watson, Lauren
Other Authors: Greenberg, Jacquie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Human Genetics 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Watson, Lauren
author2 Greenberg, Jacquie
author_browse Greenberg, Jacquie
Watson, Lauren
author_facet Greenberg, Jacquie
Watson, Lauren
author_sort Watson, Lauren
collection Thesis
description Includes abstract.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/3108
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:00.978Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Division of Human Genetics
publisherStr Division of Human Genetics
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/3108 Novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a South African patient cohort Watson, Lauren Greenberg, Jacquie Wood, Matthew Human Genetics Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is a dominantly-inherited neurodegenerative disease, resulting from a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the ataxin-7 gene. The Ataxin-7 protein is known to play a role in transcriptional regulation through association with cellular histone acetylation complexes, and several studies have highlighted the role of transcriptional dysregulation, caused by the presence of mutant Ataxin-7, in the neuronal dysfunction that precedes the onset of disease symptoms.This study aimed to establish patient-derived cell models of SCA7, for use in the investigation of pathogenesis (with particular reference to transcriptional alterations), and in the evaluation of previously-developed therapies for the disease.The high prevalence of SCA7 in the South African population, as a result of a founder effect, makes this disease particularly amenable to allele-specific RNA interference (RNAi)-based therapy. Thus, this study also evaluated the feasibility of these cell models as a vehicle to test previously-developed RNAi therapeutics, using the alteration of expression of key transcripts as a phenotypic marker. SCA7 patient and control dermal fibroblasts were reprogrammed to pluripotency by retroviral transduction. The resultant induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines were characterised with respect to endogenous markers of pluripotency, differentiation capacity and transgene silencing. These cells were then subjected to neuronal differentiation, the success of which was confirmed by the expression of early neuronal markers. 2014-07-28T14:53:20Z 2014-07-28T14:53:20Z 2012 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3108 eng application/pdf Division of Human Genetics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Human Genetics
Watson, Lauren
Novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a South African patient cohort
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a South African patient cohort
title_full Novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a South African patient cohort
title_fullStr Novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a South African patient cohort
title_full_unstemmed Novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a South African patient cohort
title_short Novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a South African patient cohort
title_sort novel cell models for the study of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 pathogenesis and therapy in a south african patient cohort
topic Human Genetics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3108
work_keys_str_mv AT watsonlauren novelcellmodelsforthestudyofspinocerebellarataxiatype7pathogenesisandtherapyinasouthafricanpatientcohort