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Student Perception of Social Loafing in University Teamwork

This study investigated perceptions of social loafing in undergraduate student teams at a South African university. Student participants, randomly assigned to teams, received coursework instruction about team dynamics (including social loafing) and worked together for 12 weeks on a team assignment t...

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Main Author: Singer, Carey
Other Authors: Bagraim, Jeffrey
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Organisational Psychology 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Singer, Carey
author2 Bagraim, Jeffrey
author_browse Bagraim, Jeffrey
Singer, Carey
author_facet Bagraim, Jeffrey
Singer, Carey
author_sort Singer, Carey
collection Thesis
description This study investigated perceptions of social loafing in undergraduate student teams at a South African university. Student participants, randomly assigned to teams, received coursework instruction about team dynamics (including social loafing) and worked together for 12 weeks on a team assignment that was graded at the end of the semester. Students (n = 243) wrote individual reflections on the reasons for social loafing in student teams. Some (n = 24) also participated in an experiential social loafing exercise. These two sources of qualitative data were used in the development of a survey questionnaire, which was completed by 229 students. Fifty-four percent of the student participants (n = 229) perceived social loafing to have occurred in their teams. Four components of perceived social loafing behaviour were identified using factor analysis: unavailability, poor work quality, tech loafing and discussion non-contribution. Loafer apathy (a general lack of care or interest) predicted significant variance in each of the four loafing behaviours and social compensation. Team performance (assignment grades) was not related to the perceived presence social loafing in a team. Rather than reducing effort in response to perceived social loafing (the sucker effect), a social compensation effect occurred in the perceived presence of poor work quality. Effective leadership moderated the relationship between loafer apathy and tech loafing as well as loafer apathy and social compensation. Practical implications and recommendations for future research are presented.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:07.181Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Organisational Psychology
publisherStr Organisational Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31263 Student Perception of Social Loafing in University Teamwork Singer, Carey Bagraim, Jeffrey social loafing social compensation sucker effect student teams team performance This study investigated perceptions of social loafing in undergraduate student teams at a South African university. Student participants, randomly assigned to teams, received coursework instruction about team dynamics (including social loafing) and worked together for 12 weeks on a team assignment that was graded at the end of the semester. Students (n = 243) wrote individual reflections on the reasons for social loafing in student teams. Some (n = 24) also participated in an experiential social loafing exercise. These two sources of qualitative data were used in the development of a survey questionnaire, which was completed by 229 students. Fifty-four percent of the student participants (n = 229) perceived social loafing to have occurred in their teams. Four components of perceived social loafing behaviour were identified using factor analysis: unavailability, poor work quality, tech loafing and discussion non-contribution. Loafer apathy (a general lack of care or interest) predicted significant variance in each of the four loafing behaviours and social compensation. Team performance (assignment grades) was not related to the perceived presence social loafing in a team. Rather than reducing effort in response to perceived social loafing (the sucker effect), a social compensation effect occurred in the perceived presence of poor work quality. Effective leadership moderated the relationship between loafer apathy and tech loafing as well as loafer apathy and social compensation. Practical implications and recommendations for future research are presented. 2020-02-24T11:36:34Z 2020-02-24T11:36:34Z 2019 2020-02-24T08:22:03Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31263 eng application/pdf Organisational Psychology Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle social loafing
social compensation
sucker effect
student teams
team performance
Singer, Carey
Student Perception of Social Loafing in University Teamwork
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Student Perception of Social Loafing in University Teamwork
title_full Student Perception of Social Loafing in University Teamwork
title_fullStr Student Perception of Social Loafing in University Teamwork
title_full_unstemmed Student Perception of Social Loafing in University Teamwork
title_short Student Perception of Social Loafing in University Teamwork
title_sort student perception of social loafing in university teamwork
topic social loafing
social compensation
sucker effect
student teams
team performance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31263
work_keys_str_mv AT singercarey studentperceptionofsocialloafinginuniversityteamwork