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Gender and Resource Allocation Decisions in Farm Households: Evidence from a South African Land Reform Programme

I study whether South African farm households participating in a land reform program make Pareto efficient intrahousehold consumption decisions. Using evaluation survey data of beneficiary households participating in South Africa’s Land Redistribution for Agricultural Development (LRAD) program, I e...

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Main Author: Fitzhenry, Nicholas
Other Authors: Keswell, Malcolm
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fitzhenry, Nicholas
author2 Keswell, Malcolm
author_browse Fitzhenry, Nicholas
Keswell, Malcolm
author_facet Keswell, Malcolm
Fitzhenry, Nicholas
author_sort Fitzhenry, Nicholas
collection Thesis
description I study whether South African farm households participating in a land reform program make Pareto efficient intrahousehold consumption decisions. Using evaluation survey data of beneficiary households participating in South Africa’s Land Redistribution for Agricultural Development (LRAD) program, I estimate and test the unitary and collective models of intrahousehold resource allocation. By estimating the households’ demand function’s responses to the size of land grant transfers going to resident men and women, I find evidence rejecting the income pooling hypothesis of the unitary model. On the other hand, I cannot reject the hypothesis that resource allocation is Pareto efficient, satisfying the test of the collective model. An alternative test of the collective model using the z-conditional demand approach proposed by Bourguignon, Browning and Chiappori (2009) also favours Pareto efficiency.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31421
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:23.309Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher School of Economics
publisherStr School of Economics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31421 Gender and Resource Allocation Decisions in Farm Households: Evidence from a South African Land Reform Programme Fitzhenry, Nicholas Keswell, Malcolm Applied Economics I study whether South African farm households participating in a land reform program make Pareto efficient intrahousehold consumption decisions. Using evaluation survey data of beneficiary households participating in South Africa’s Land Redistribution for Agricultural Development (LRAD) program, I estimate and test the unitary and collective models of intrahousehold resource allocation. By estimating the households’ demand function’s responses to the size of land grant transfers going to resident men and women, I find evidence rejecting the income pooling hypothesis of the unitary model. On the other hand, I cannot reject the hypothesis that resource allocation is Pareto efficient, satisfying the test of the collective model. An alternative test of the collective model using the z-conditional demand approach proposed by Bourguignon, Browning and Chiappori (2009) also favours Pareto efficiency. 2020-03-02T08:49:57Z 2020-03-02T08:49:57Z 2019 2020-03-02T08:33:19Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31421 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Applied Economics
Fitzhenry, Nicholas
Gender and Resource Allocation Decisions in Farm Households: Evidence from a South African Land Reform Programme
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Gender and Resource Allocation Decisions in Farm Households: Evidence from a South African Land Reform Programme
title_full Gender and Resource Allocation Decisions in Farm Households: Evidence from a South African Land Reform Programme
title_fullStr Gender and Resource Allocation Decisions in Farm Households: Evidence from a South African Land Reform Programme
title_full_unstemmed Gender and Resource Allocation Decisions in Farm Households: Evidence from a South African Land Reform Programme
title_short Gender and Resource Allocation Decisions in Farm Households: Evidence from a South African Land Reform Programme
title_sort gender and resource allocation decisions in farm households evidence from a south african land reform programme
topic Applied Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31421
work_keys_str_mv AT fitzhenrynicholas genderandresourceallocationdecisionsinfarmhouseholdsevidencefromasouthafricanlandreformprogramme