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Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa

Introduction: Long-term mortality after lower extremity amputation is not well reported in low- and middleincome countries. The primary aim of this study was to report 30-day and one-year mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa. The secondary objective was to report risk factors f...

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Main Author: Husein, Salah
Other Authors: Chu, Kathryn
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Surgery 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Husein, Salah
author2 Chu, Kathryn
author_browse Chu, Kathryn
Husein, Salah
author_facet Chu, Kathryn
Husein, Salah
author_sort Husein, Salah
collection Thesis
description Introduction: Long-term mortality after lower extremity amputation is not well reported in low- and middleincome countries. The primary aim of this study was to report 30-day and one-year mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa. The secondary objective was to report risk factors for one-year mortality. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing lower extremity amputations at New Somerset Hospital from October 1, 2015, to October 31, 2016. A medical record review was undertaken to identify co-morbidities, operation details, and perioperative mortality rate. Outcome status was defined as alive, dead, or lost to follow-up. Outcomes at 30 days and one year were reported. Results: There were 152 patients; 90 (59%) males and the median age (interquartile range, IQR) was 60 (54-67) years. At 30 days, 102 patients were traced and 12 (12%) were dead. At one year, 86 (57%) were traced and 37 (43%) were dead. Conclusion: At this South African hospital, 43% of patients undergoing lower extremity amputations were dead after one year. In resource-constrained settings, mortality data are necessary when considering resource allocation for lower extremity amputations and essential surgical care packages.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:52:35.009Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
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publisher Department of Surgery
publisherStr Department of Surgery
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31531 Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa Husein, Salah Chu, Kathryn surgery Introduction: Long-term mortality after lower extremity amputation is not well reported in low- and middleincome countries. The primary aim of this study was to report 30-day and one-year mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa. The secondary objective was to report risk factors for one-year mortality. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing lower extremity amputations at New Somerset Hospital from October 1, 2015, to October 31, 2016. A medical record review was undertaken to identify co-morbidities, operation details, and perioperative mortality rate. Outcome status was defined as alive, dead, or lost to follow-up. Outcomes at 30 days and one year were reported. Results: There were 152 patients; 90 (59%) males and the median age (interquartile range, IQR) was 60 (54-67) years. At 30 days, 102 patients were traced and 12 (12%) were dead. At one year, 86 (57%) were traced and 37 (43%) were dead. Conclusion: At this South African hospital, 43% of patients undergoing lower extremity amputations were dead after one year. In resource-constrained settings, mortality data are necessary when considering resource allocation for lower extremity amputations and essential surgical care packages. 2020-03-10T13:05:40Z 2020-03-10T13:05:40Z 2019 2020-03-10T06:22:51Z Master Thesis Masters MMed http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31531 eng application/pdf Department of Surgery Faculty of Health Sciences
spellingShingle surgery
Husein, Salah
Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa
title_full Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa
title_fullStr Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa
title_short Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa
title_sort long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in south africa
topic surgery
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31531
work_keys_str_mv AT huseinsalah longtermmortalityafterlowerextremityamputationinsouthafrica